On Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Gothic Novel 论《呼啸山庄》中哥特小说的影响

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1、论《呼啸山庄》中哥特小说的影响OnWutheringHeightsfromthePerspectiveofGothicNovelAbstractSentimentalityandterrorareoutstandingfeaturesofgothicnovel.WutheringHeightsistheonlynovelwrittenbyEmily·Bronte，anEnglishwriterin19thcentury.Itisalsoaneverlastingworkintheliteraturehistoryasthewriter’ssuccessfulusageoft

2、hegothicelements.WutheringHeightsgreatlyemploysthetraditionalformofgothicnovelontheme,character,setting,images,dreamandplot.Drawingonherextraordinaryimagination,EmilysucceedsinmergingrealitywithGothictechniqueslikesymbolism,terror,andmystery,inputsthepassionatefeelingsandenergyintotheoldmo

3、des,andperfectlyunitestheGothicformwithpassionatecontents.Atthesametime,thenovelnotonlysuccessfullyappliesthegothictraditionintothework,butalsomakesabreakthroughontheportraitofthepersonalityanddepictionofthepsychology.Inshort,theusageofGothicnovelmakesthenovelcharming,andthenovelplaysakeyr

4、oleinestablishingthewriter’sworld-famousstatus.Keywords:WutheringHeights，Gothicnovel，sentimentality，terroriii内容摘要感伤与恐怖是哥特式小说的突出特征。《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的惟一的一部小说，也是世界文学园地中的一朵奇葩，其中展现了大量的哥特色彩。小说在主题、人物、环境、意想、梦境还有情节构造方面都采用了哥特式小说的形式。作家艾米莉凭借超乎寻常的想象力，将现实与象征、恐怖、神秘等哥特手法完美地结合在一起，给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感和活力，达到哥

5、特形式与激情内容的完美统一。同时，小说不仅成功地运用了哥特式小说的传统并在人物塑造以及心理描写上超越了传统哥特式小说的内容和形式。总之，哥特式小说的运用使得小说独具魅力，从而奠定了作者在文学史上的地位。关键词：呼啸山庄；歌特式小说；感伤；恐怖iiiContentsIntroduction11.BriefinformationaboutWutheringHeightsandGothicnovel21.1Thewriterandhernovel21.2AbriefsurveyofGothicnovel32.TheUseoftheGothicCharacteristicsinth

6、eNovel42.1ThemeapplyingtothetraditionofGothicnovel42.2Charactergivinghorribleimpressioninthenovel62.2.1revengeandfight62.2.2shortageandtorment82.2.3cruelandoutofcontrol92.3PlotshowingthefeaturesoftheGothicnovel102.4Settingthrowingaterroratmosphere133.TheDevelopmentoftheTraditionalGothicNov

7、el153.1Thepsychologicalportraitsofthecharacter153.2Thedepictionoftheperfectlove18Bibliography22Acknowledgements23iiiIntroductionWutheringHeightscameintobeingduringtheVictorianperiodanditwaswrittenbyEmilyBronte,anEnglishwomanwriterofsuperbtalent.Sheiswellknownf