Wuthering Heights from Eco-critical Perspective 生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》

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1、南阳师范学院本科毕业论文论文题目：生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》作者：指导教师：学院：外国语学院专业：英语班级：二〇一三年三月VII生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》南阳师范学院外国语学院英语专业申请文学学士学位毕业论文作者：指导教师：VIIWutheringHeightsfromEco-criticalPerspectiveAThesisSubmittedtoEnglishDepartment,SchoolofForeignLanguages,NanyangNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsf

2、ortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsBySupervisor：VIIAcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmetheirgeneroushelp,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajordrivingforcetocompletethecurrentpaper.EspeciallyIwouldliketotakethischancetoexpressmysinceregratitudetomysupervisor,,whoi

3、smysupervisoraswellasanexcellentteacherinourForeignLanguageSchoolforherkindlyassistanceandvaluablesuggestionsduringtheprocessofmythesiswriting.Herwillingnesstogivehertimesogenerouslyhasbeenverymuchappreciated.Mygratitudealsoextendstomyclassmatesandpeerfriends,fortheirencouragementa

4、ndsupportforthecompletionofthisthesis.VII摘要艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一位杰出的作家，她的杰作《呼啸山庄》被公认为英国最杰出的小说之一。一百多年来，学术界对《呼啸山庄》从不同角度进行过研究。然而，从生态批评角度对其进行研究却寥寥无几。本文从生态批评的角度来解读《呼啸山庄》中自然与文明的关系，二者之间的相互斗争，相互交融，最终达到和谐统一的天人合一状态。生态批评自诞生以来因其强烈的现实性而大受追捧。本文运用生态批评的方法阐释两家人在斗争中最终走向和谐的过程，反映了回归自然融入自然，人与自然和谐相处，人与人和谐相处

5、的生态哲思。除此之外，精神生态理论认为人的心灵健康是生态平衡的重要因素。没有良好的精神家园，必然会造成大自然的生态平衡。这对当今建设生态文明，建设和谐社会具有一定的启蒙作用。关键词：《呼啸山庄》；生态批评；自然与文明；回归自然和回归自我；社会生态和精神生态VIIAbstractEmilyBrontewasabrilliantwriterinVictorianPeriod.Herwork,WutheringHeights,isgenerallyconsideredamasterpiecethatstandsoutsidethemainstreamofVicto

6、rianLiterature.Astimepassedby,hernovelWutheringHeights,hasgainedmoreandmoreattention.Scholarsstudyitfromdifferentviews.However,fewcriticshavedonefromtheperspectiveofEco-criticism.Mythesistriestoapplyeco-criticismtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweennatureandculture,withelaborationonhowth

7、eirconflictsleadtothelossofselvesandhowtheirbalancehelpsbringbacktheharmonyandthemodernrevelationembodiedinthisnovel.Sinceitsdebut,eco-criticismispopularwithcriticsbecauseitconcernsmuchaboutreality.Accordingtoeco-criticalintegrity,thisthesisholdsthatinspiteofconflictandstruggle,nat

8、ureandcivilizationcanarriv