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1、爱伦坡及其作品中的哥特式元素PoeandGothicElementsinHisWorksTheGothicElementsinWutheringHeightsAbstract:TheGothictraditionhasverysignificantinfluenceontheEnglishandAmericanliterature,andmanywritershaveinheritedthiswritingtraditionintheirnovels.Inthispaper,thewriteranalyzestheinfluenceoftheGothictrad
2、itiononthecreationofEmilyBronte’sfamousnovelWutheringHeights.ThenovelcontainsGothicelementsinmanyaspects,includingthetheme,characters,environmentdescriptions,detailsandplots,etc.Meanwhile,EmilyBronteaddsviolentemotion,complexmentalityandfreshenergyintotheoldform.What’smore,sheendowst
3、hecharacterswithcomplicatedpsychologicaldescriptionwhichmakestheoldGothicformandfervidcontentcombinesperfectly.Atthesametime,sheaddsrealityintothenovelskillfully;thus,shemakesWutheringHeightsimitatetheGothictechniquesuccessfullyandaddssomethingnewtotheblackromanticismofGothictraditio
4、naswell.AsaresultthisnovelmaintainstheuniqueandeverlastingartisticcharmintheworldliteratureKeywords:EmilyBronte;WutheringHeights;GothicTradition;Improvement摘要:哥特式传统在英美文学的创作中具有非常显著的影响。许多作家都把这一传统用到他们的作品中。本文旨在分析哥特式传统在艾米丽·勃朗特的著名小说《呼啸山庄》中的运用与影响。这篇著作在主题、人物、环境的描述以及细节和情节的刻画方面都运用了哥特式的协作方法。艾米丽
5、·勃朗特将疯狂的情感、复杂的心理和新鲜的能量注入古老的形式,并赋予小说中的人物复杂的心理刻画使其与传统的哥特式完美结合。同时,她把现实完美的融入到小说中,因此,她在巧妙地运用哥特式传统的同时又增添了新的元素,使得这部独特的小说在世界文学艺术中保持着持久的魅力。关键词:艾米丽·勃朗特;《呼啸山庄》;哥特式传统;借鉴与发展第15页Ⅰ.AnIntroductiontotheGothicTraditionandItsInfluenceonLiteratureA.TheoriginofGothictraditionanditsidevelopmentTheterm“Got
6、hic”admittedly,originatedfromaconfluenceofhistoryandarchitecture.TheGothswereanorthernGermanicEuropeanpeoplewhosewaysandbeliefsdifferedlargelyfromthoseofGreco-Romanclassicalcivilizationfarthersouth.Sotothesouthernoutlook,theGothswerewhollyuncivilizedandbarbarous.TheywereabsorbedbyChr
7、istianity,broughtauniquearchitecturalandartisticsensibility.Gradually,“Gothicstyle”becomestherepresentivestyleof“TheMiddleAge”inEurope(Hayes73).TheGothicarchitectureisalwaysverystrangeandeccentric,highandbroad,andwithaheavyatmosphereofreligion.Itisnotonlyfrequentlyassociatedwitharchi
8、tecture,andi