How to Translate Long English Sentences30

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1、如何翻译英语长句HowtoTranslateLongEnglishSentencesContentsAbstract…………………………………………………………………….1Keywords……………………………………………...……………….……1I.Introduction…………...……….…………………………………...…..…2II.LiteratureReview………….…………………….…………………...3III.SyntacticComplexityandSimplicity………..………………………..41.Syntheticandanalytic………...……

2、………………………………….…52.Hypotaxisandparataxis……………...…………………………….…...53.Thepositionofmobifiers…………………………………………………7IV.InformationValueDistributioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation...8V.Conclusion……………………………………………………………….10References………………………………………………….…………...…..11HowtoTranslateLongEnglishSentencesAbstract:To

3、manyEnglishlearners,translatinglongEnglishsentenceshasbeengenerallyregardedasoneoftheirmajordifficulties.ThepreviousstudiesonthetranslationofEnglishlongsentencesaremainlyconcernedwithtechniqueoftransferringtheEnglishlongsentencesaccordingtothenormsofsentence-building.Thecommonmethodisthatwhatthet

4、ranslatorshoulddointranslatingEnglishlongsentencesismerelytohandlethecontentalone.However,translationisnotsimplyalinguistictransferofcontent,butadecision-makingprocessconstrainedbyotherfactors.Inthepaper,twoconstrainingfactorshavebeenexamined:syntacticcomplexityandsimplicityandsentenceorder.Inthe

5、sentencestructure,syntheticandanalytic,hypotaxisandparataxisandthepositionofmodifiersarediscussedtohandletheproblemwhentranslating.Inthesentenceorder,takingintoaccountfortheinformationvaluedistribution,wecanlearnsomemethodsoftranslatinglongsentencesbyillustratingsomeexamples.Keywords:longsentence

6、;syntacticcomplexityandsimplicity;sentenceorder摘　要：由于英语和汉语之间各属于不同的语系，句法结构有很大的差别，对许多英语学习者来说，英语长句的翻译历来是英汉翻译中的难点之一,以往这方面的研究大都着眼于总结翻译长句的经验和技巧，其中多是讨论如何地道的中文来传达原句的信息，却忽略了长句的翻译不仅仅是内容的转换。翻译长句过程会受到句子结构和语序等多方面因素的影响。在这篇文章中，在句子结构特点上，考虑到结构中综合和解析，从属和并列以及修饰语的位置；在语序上，考虑到按信息的重要性与否来决定长句的翻译。通过对长句的这些特点的分析，可以在一定程度上了解

7、长句翻译的一些方法。关键词：长句；句子的简单和复杂；句子顺序第11页共11页I.IntroductionThereareavarietyofdefinitionsabouttranslation,butthedefinitiongivenbyWilssasearlyas1985ismoreplausibleinthatitoffersausefulframeworkfortranslationstudy:“translationis