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1、BasicStrategiesofTranslationTranslationStrategies----asetof(looselyformulated)rulesorprincipleswhichatranslatorusestoreachthegoalsdeterminedbythetranslatingsituationinthemosteffectiveway.(Jaaskelainen)I.TwoBasicStrategiesofTranslation1.Domestication&Foreignization(1)Sc
2、hleiermacher’sComment(1813)Eitherthetranslatorleavestheauthorinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovesthereadertowardshim;orheleavesthereaderinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovestheauthortowardshim.(2)Venuti’sDefinition(1995)Domestication----anethnocentricreductionoftheforeigntext
3、to(Anglo-American)target-languageculturalvalues,bringingtheauthorbackhome.Foreignization----anethnodeviantpressureonthose(TLcultural)valuestoregisterthelinguisticandculturaldifferenceoftheforeigntext,sendingthereaderabroad.2.Domestication/Foreignizationvs.Free/LiteralT
4、ranslationFree/LiteralTranslationisonthelinguisticlevelDomestication/ForeignizationismoreconcernedwiththeculturallevelII.FactorsConditioningtheChoiceofStrategies1.TextTypes1)NutritionInformation：B-ComplexisacombinationofB-Vitamins,whichhelpsconvertfoodintoenergyandmain
5、tainnormalnervoussystemfunction.Thisproductcontains100%oftheUSReferenceDailyIntake(RDI)offolate.Studiesshowfolatehelpsmenandwomenmaintainnormalcardiovascularsystemfunction.Adequatefolateinhealthfuldietsmayreduceawomen'sriskofhavingachildwithbrainorspinalcordbirthdefect
6、s.2)Shewasastrikingwoman,alittleshortandthickforsymmetry,butwithabeautifulolivecomplexion,largedarkItalianeyes,andawealthofdeepblackhair.安娜貌颇映丽，肤色雪白，柔腻如凝脂，双眸点漆，似意大利产。斜波流媚，轻盈动人，而鬈毛压额，厥色深墨，状尤美观。性体略短削，微嫌美中不足。她是一个异常惹人注目的女子，身材略嫌矮胖，显得有些不匀称，但她有美丽的橄榄色面容，一双乌黑的意大利人的大眼睛，一头乌云般的黑发。
7、91)Aprilisthecruelestmonth,breedingLilacsoutofthedeadland,mixingMemoryanddesire,stirringDullrootswithspringrain.（TheWasteLandbyT.S.Eliot）四月是最残酷的季节，四月是最残酷的月份，迸生着让死寂的土原迸出紫丁香，紫丁香从死沉沉的地上，杂混着掺杂着追忆与欲情，记忆和欲望，鼓动着以春雨撩拨萎顿的根茎。呆纯的根发，以春天的雨丝。2)在四川的西部，有一美妙去处。它背依岷山主峰雪宝顶，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转
8、，流水潺潺。它就是松潘县的黄龙。OneofSichuan'sfinestspotisHuangLong,whichliesinSongPanCountyjustbeneathXuebao,themainpeakoftheMinshan
