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1、OnCohesionAndCoherenceInCET－6Writing[导读]ThispaperpresentssomemeditationsaboutCohesionandCoherenceinCET-6Writing【Abstract】ThispaperpresentssomemeditationsaboutCohesionandCoherenceinCET-6Writing.ItaimsathelpingcandidatestopasstheCET-6successfullyandachievegoodgrades.【Keywords】cohesion
2、coherence CET-6 essaywriting COHESIONANDCOHERENCE Nomatterwhetheratextispresentedthroughwritingorexpressedbyspeaking,bothofthemshouldbelogicalcohesionandsemanticcoherenceandthereisnoexceptioninessaywritingforCET-6.CohesionandcoherencearethemetafunctionofHalliday’sfunctionalgra
3、mmar,whichareapplicableandpracticable.（Halliday,2002）Whenwetalkaboutthetextcohesion,wecannothelpthinkingofcoherence.Indeed,coherenceandcohesionaretwodifferentconcepts.Generallyspeaking,accordingtoThompson,cohesionreferstothelinguisticdevicesbywhichthespeakerandwritercansignaltheexper
4、ientialandinterpersonalcoherenceofthetext,andthusatextphenomenon.Ontheotherhand,coherenceisinthemindofwriterandreader:itisamentalphenomenon.（1996/2000:7）.Bymyacknowledgement,Ibelievethatcohesionisanetworkofatextwhichcanbeseenbutcoherenceisanentiremeaningofatextwhichcannotbeseen.Fromt
5、hispoint,atextrealizesitscoherencethroughcohesivedevices. COHESIONANDCOHERENCEANDTEXT ‘Atexthastextureandthisisdistinguishesitfromsomethingthatisnotatext.’（Brown&Yule,1984:191）‘AtextureisprovidedbythecohesiveRELATION.’（Halliday&Hasan,1976:2）‘Cohesiverelationshipswithina
6、textaresetup‘wheretheINTERPRETATIONofsomeelementinthediscourseisdependentonthatofanother.’（Brown&Yule,1984:191）Inanotherwords,thetextureisprimarilyprovidedbycohesion,whichisasemanticconcept,whichreferstotherelationsofmeaningthatexistinthetext.Atext-cohesionoccurswheretheinterpretatio
7、nofsomeelementinthediscourseisdependentonthatofother.‘TheonePRESUPPOSEStheother,inthesensethatitcannotbeeffectivelydecodedexceptbyrecoursetoit.’（Halliday&Hasan,1976:4）‘Sincethespeakerorwriterusescohesiontosignaltexture,thelistenerorreaderhastoreacttoitinordertointerpretit.’（Halliday&
8、Hasan,1976:2
