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1、HumanisticThoughtReflectedintheRobinsonCrusoe0.IntroductionDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoeisregardedasamostfamousromanticworks.Inthisnovel,Defoedescribedoneman’sjourneyandthroughhishardworking,Robinsonfinallycreatedthemiracle.Thisisastoryofanordinaryman,whois
2、comingfromanindustriousandwell-dofamilyinmiddleclasses.Thewholenovelisabouthisisolationfromthewholesocietyandhislifelonelylivinginanisland.Inthisnovel,throughRobinson’sfirstpersonalnarrative,weexperiencehiswholelifefollowinghim.Finally,afterhishardworking
3、andstruggling,Robinsonachievedhissuccess.Manypeoplelongforsuccess.Buttosucceedisnoteasyatall.Therearemanybooksteachingpeoplehowtosucceed.Butmostofthemareboringandsermonizing.Comparedwithsuchbooks,RobinsonCrusoeismuchmorepleasing.DanielDefoe,oneoftheearlie
4、strealists,broughttousarepresentativeofsuccessfulmanbyvividlynarratingRobinson’sadventure.RobinsonCrusoeisarealheroworthofworship,ashedidn’tsucceedbyluckandaccidentbuthardwork.Healmosthaseverythingneededforbecomingasuccessfulman,suchasgreatcreativity,very
5、excellentworkingcapacity,inexhaustibleenergy,courage,patience,andpersistenceinovercomingobstacles.Let’sseehowthesestrongpointsareattachedtoRobinsonCrusoe.Inthispaper,wewillmakeanalysisonhumanisticthoughtinthisnovelfromdefinitionofhumanismandimpactofhumani
6、smandthedetailedperformanceofhumanisticthoughtreflectedinthisnovel:beingpursuitoffreedom-adventurism,puristofindividualliberation-individualism,andimportanceofhumanknowledge-education.1.DanielDefoeandRobinsonCrusoe1.1IntroductiontotheAuthor--DanielDefoeDa
7、nielDefoeisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelist,pamphleteerandjournalistandhismostfamousnovelisRobinsonCrusoe.HeisconsideredasoneofthefounderofEnglishnovel.HeisthesonofJamesFoe,whoisabutcherofstrokeNewington.Althoughforsomereasonshecannotcontinuehisstudyingi
8、nschoolbuthetraveledextensivelyinEurope.In1702,DefoewrotehisfamouspamphletTheShortestWaywithDissenters,then,hebegantowritestoriesaboutrealcharacterintherealworldusinghissimpleprose,whichissopopularwiththereaders.Dan