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1、姓名:赵小茜准考证号:130411307071CommentonRobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworldfamousadventurenovels,whichiswrittenbyDanielDefoewhoisknownasthefatherofBritishnovel.Thisnovelisinsimpleandstraightstyle.AnditisthefirstrealisticwritingintheBritishliteraturehistory.Theauthor，DanielDefoe,wasborninLon
2、doninabutcher’sfamily.Heneverwenttouniversity,buthereceivedagoodeducationinoneofthebestDissentingacademies.Hisfatherhadwishedhimtobeaclergyman,buthewasinterestedinbusiness.Defoestartedasasmallmerchant.Allhislifeandhisbusinessunderwentmanyupsanddowns,andyethewasneverbeaten.Hisquickmind,abund
3、antenergyandnever-failingenthusiasmalwaysbroughthimbackonhisfeetafterafall.Defoealsohadazestforpolitics.Hewroteanumberofpamphletsonthecurrentpoliticalissues.Heworkedatdifferenttimes,asagovernmentagent,bothfortheWhigsandToriesandwasamongthebestinformedpoliticalandeconomicpamphleteersofthetim
4、e.In1704,hefoundTheReview,whichwaswrittenandeditedeveryissuehimself,apolitical,literaryperiodical.ItisarealsurprisethatsuchabusymanasDefoewouldhavefoundtimeforliterarycreation.Duringhislifetime,DefoewentaroundtheBritish.Withhisrichexperience,DefoestartedhisfirstnovelRobinsonCrusoeattheageof
5、60.Defoebasedonhisclassictaleofshipwreckandsurvivalonaninhabitedisland,whichisbasedonatruestory.TherealRobinsonCrusoewasaScotsmannamedAlexanderSelkirkbornin1676,whenSelkirkwas19yearsold.Hewascitiedforindecentconductinchurch.Thenheranoffthesea.Thatwasin1695;by1703hewasthesailingmasterofagall
6、ey.Thefollowingyear,hejoinedapirateexpeditiontothePacificOceanthatwasledbyCaptWilliamDampier.Selkirk’sshiphadThomasasitscaptain.AfterspendingsometimeonthePacificOcean,theywerepreparingtoreturntoEnglandwiththeirbooty.WhiletheirshiphadsufferedfromconsiderabledamageinthebattleandSelkirkfeltthe
7、yneededtorepairitbeforesettingoffaroundtheHorn.Thecaptaindisagreed.Afteranargument,Selkirkrefusedtogoanyfurtherandbesenttotheshoreontheisland,whichisabout400milesoffthecoastofthecity.Afteraboutfiveyeas’lonelylifeintheisolatedisland,hewentbackhomeontheshi
