教案robinson crusoe

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1、教案用纸•RobinsonCrusoe(1719)（1）I.IntroductiontotheRiseoftheModernEnglishNovelDanielDefoe(adventurestory)HenryFielding（1707—54）:TomJones(1749)JonathanSwift:Gulliver’sTravels(1726)TobiasSmollett(1721—71)RoderickRandom(1748)(firstEnglishseanovel)SamuelRichardson(1689-1761):Pamel

2、a(1740)LawrenceSterne(1713-68):TristramShandy(1759),AsentimentalJourney(1768)(OliverGoldsmith(1730-74):TheVicarofWakefield•RiseoftheNovelAccordingtothedeadliterarycriticIanWatt,theemergenceofthenovelasagenrewasenabledbytwofactors.1.Thereadingpublic(whichwehavejusttalkedabo

3、ut)and2.Anindividualistsociety•Individualism•Def:theconceptionthatallvalues,rights,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals(asopposedtogroupsorinstitutionssuchasthestate,churchorsociety)•ConsiderhowtheadventindividualismmighthavechangedBritishsociety.•CausesofIndividualistSocietyIa

4、nWatt—stilldead—attributestwocausestoindividualistsociety1.Riseofmodernindustrialcapitalism2.SpreadofProtestantism•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism•Specialization—bringsaboutmorechoiceforindividuals–Insteadofmakingcandles,youcannowchoosetomakethewickorthewax•i.e.therearemo

5、rejobsbutnotnecessarilymoreexcitingjobs–ThisisapossiblereasonthattherewasanappetiteforadventurestorieslikeRobinsonCrusoe•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dThepursuitofwealthweakenssocialties.教案用纸CanyougivesomeexamplesofhowthisisexemplifiedinRobinsonCrusoe?•RiseofModer

6、nIndustrialCapitalism,cont’d:HOMOECONOMICUSRobinsonCrusoeisoftenreferredtoasanexemplarofhomoeconomicus,theeconomicman.Pascal:“Alltheunhappinessofmanarisesfromonesinglefact,thattheycannotstayquietlyintheirownroom.”Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstatement?HowdoyouthinkCrusoewouldfee

7、laboutthisstatement?•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dIndividualmobilityisincreasingfiguratively(classmobility)andliterally.Exploring,tradeandcolonizationarecreatingwealthandhelpingtodrivetheengineofanewcapitalisteconomy.ØTheadventurestoryisametaphorforanewindividual

8、istlifewhichitselfismoreadventurous.ØOr,theabilitytoreadfictionismerelyanotherchoice.Thep