教案robinson crusoe

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1、教案用纸•RobinsonCrusoe(1719)（1）I.IntroductiontotheRiseoftheModernEnglishNovelDanielDefoe(adventurestory)HenryFielding（1707—54）:TomJones(1749)JonathanSwift:Gulliver’sTravels(1726)TobiasSmollett(1721—71)RoderickRandom(1748)(firstEnglishseanovel)SamuelRichardson(1689-1

2、761):Pamela(1740)LawrenceSterne(1713-68):TristramShandy(1759),AsentimentalJourney(1768)(OliverGoldsmith(1730-74):TheVicarofWakefield•RiseoftheNovelAccordingtothedeadliterarycriticIanWatt,theemergenceofthenovelasagenrewasenabledbytwofactors.1.Thereadingpublic(whic

3、hwehavejusttalkedabout)and2.Anindividualistsociety•Individualism•Def:theconceptionthatallvalues,rights,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals(asopposedtogroupsorinstitutionssuchasthestate,churchorsociety)•ConsiderhowtheadventindividualismmighthavechangedBritishsociety.•

4、CausesofIndividualistSocietyIanWatt—stilldead—attributestwocausestoindividualistsociety1.Riseofmodernindustrialcapitalism2.SpreadofProtestantism•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism•Specialization—bringsaboutmorechoiceforindividuals–Insteadofmakingcandles,youcannowch

5、oosetomakethewickorthewax•i.e.therearemorejobsbutnotnecessarilymoreexcitingjobs–ThisisapossiblereasonthattherewasanappetiteforadventurestorieslikeRobinsonCrusoe•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dThepursuitofwealthweakenssocialties.教案用纸Canyougivesomeexampleso

6、fhowthisisexemplifiedinRobinsonCrusoe?•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’d:HOMOECONOMICUSRobinsonCrusoeisoftenreferredtoasanexemplarofhomoeconomicus,theeconomicman.Pascal:“Alltheunhappinessofmanarisesfromonesinglefact,thattheycannotstayquietlyintheirownroom.”

7、Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstatement?HowdoyouthinkCrusoewouldfeelaboutthisstatement?•RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dIndividualmobilityisincreasingfiguratively(classmobility)andliterally.Exploring,tradeandcolonizationarecreatingwealthandhelpingtodrivetheengine

8、ofanewcapitalisteconomy.ØTheadventurestoryisametaphorforanewindividualistlifewhichitselfismoreadventurous.ØOr,theabilitytoreadfictionismerelyanotherchoice.Thep