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1、2000年-2015年专八短文改错试题2015年3月21日专业八级考试改错WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______rink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfr
2、omthecontext.“Plush”wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that3.______muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,andsoaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?Myfriend’smotherwasverypolitetocorre
3、ctme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughlymeans,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIsh
4、ouldhaveaskedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______
5、2014改错Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s. Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______ havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______ lIsitpossibletoacquire
6、anadditionallanguageinthe samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)______ lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______ moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave? lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage? lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______ acqu
7、isitionofadditionallanguages? lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe learningofadditionallanguages? Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______ theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave on