汽车相关词汇翻译(4)

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1、汽车相关词汇翻译(4)限档压力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump调压阀pressure-regulatorvavle电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve速控阀governorvalve选档阀selectrovalve换档阀shiftvalve信号阀sig

2、nalvalve继动阀relayvalve换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator档位指示器shiftindicator(shifttoraticcontrolsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档doanualshfit自动换档automaitcshfit抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrunshift强制换档forcedshift换档点shiftpoint叶片转位bladeangleshift换

3、档滞后shifthysteresis换档循环shiftschedule换档规律processofpoing换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档品质propertyofautomaticshft换档元件engagingelement换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever变速杆stickshift(gearshiftlever)（副变速器）变速杆rangeselector变速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork

4、变速踏板gearshiftpedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shiftrail直接变速directchange(directcontrol)方向盘式变速columnshift(handlechange)按钮控制finger-tipcontrol槽导变速gatechange空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgear(highgear)低速档bottomgear(loicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear驱动特性driveperformance反拖特性coa

5、stperformance定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油门特性fullthrottleperformance寄生损失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic响应特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic输入特性characteristicofenhance输出特性chara

6、cteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)过载系数overloadingratio变矩系数torqueratio能容系数capacityfactorr几何相似geometrysimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universaljointanddriveshaft万向节universaljoint非等速万向节nonconstantvelocity

7、universaljoint等速万向节constantvelocityuniversaljoint准等速万向节nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式万向节self-supportinguniversaljoint非自承式万各节nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回转直径seter等速平面constantvelocityplane万向节夹角truejointangle十字轴式万向节cardan(hookes)universaljoint万向节叉yoke突缘叉fla

8、ngeyork滑动叉slipyoke滑动节，伸缩节slipjoint花键轴叉slipshaftyoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(bly挠性元件总成flexibleuniversaljoint球销式万向节flexiblememberassembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ballhead球头钉butto