教育相关词汇翻译

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1、教育相关词汇自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/te

2、rtiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducationcollect成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范大

3、学normaluniversity;teachers''university师范学院teachers''college工业大学polytechnicaluniversity工业学院engineeringinstitute农业大学agriculturaluniversity农学院agriculturalcollege医科大学medicaluniversity医学院medicalcollege/school中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音乐学院conservatoryofmusic美术学院academyoffi

4、nearts体育学院physicalcultureinstitute分校branchschool重点学校keyschool业余学校spare-timeschool业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授学院correspondenceschool教师进修学校teachers''collegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/a

5、thleticschool半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool职业学校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse进修班classforadvancedstudies短训班short-termtrainingcourse专修科sp

6、ecial(training)course自学考试self-taughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofess

7、or;guestprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教学组teachinggroup教员休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna学生会students''union/association高年级学生upper/highergradepupi

8、l/student;pupil/studentinseniorgr