高级口译精华笔记

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1、文化交流（CulturalExchange）汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）thefourtonesofChinesecharacters,namely,theleveltone,therisingtone,thefalling-risingtone,andthefallingtone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basiccharactercomponent象形文字pictograph独角戏monodrama/one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights单口相声monologuecomictalk对口相声c

2、omiccrosstalk说书monologuestory-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable气功controlledbreathingexercise气功疗法breathingtechniquetherapy春联springcouplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatricalmask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉fourpropertiesofmedicinalherb:cold,hot,warmandcool草药五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸fivetastesofmedicinalherb:sour,bitter,swe

3、et,hotandsalty二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms天干地支theheavenlystemsandearthlybranches清明节thePureBrightnessDay文化事业culturalundertaking民族文化nationalculture民间文化folkculture乡土文化native/countryculture跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化冲击cultureshock表演艺术performingart舞台艺术stageart流行艺术popular/popart高雅

4、艺术elegant/highart电影艺术cinematographicart三幕六场剧athree-actandsix-sceneplay音乐舞台剧musical万圣节Halloween内容与形式的统一unityofcontentandform1．古为今用，洋为中用。MakethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina.2．中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。Chinaisamultinationalcountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.153．文化交流不是让外

5、国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。Culturalexchangeisbynomeansaprocessoflosingone’sownculturetoaforeignculture,butoneofinrichinganation’sownculture.旅游观光（Tourism）中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService旅游管理局touristadministrationbureau旅行社travelservice/ag

6、ency旅游公司tourismcompany春/秋游spring/autumnouting假日旅行vacationtour自然景观naturalscenery/attraction人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain五岳fivegreatmountains避暑山庄mountainresort度假胜地holidayresort

7、避暑胜地summerresort自然保护区naturereserve旅游景点touristattraction古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex园林建筑gardenarchitecture山水风光scenerywithmountainsandrivers诱人景色invitingviews湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters景色如画picturesqueviews金石印章metalandstoneseals石刻碑文stoneinscriptions天下第一泉t

8、hefinestspringunder