高级口译学习笔记

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1、高级口译学习笔记:InterpretingProverbs谚语口译(1)谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句，常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流，往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界，广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广，早已为我们所熟知。因此，谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型，一种是“形同意合”的口译，第二种是“形似意合”的口译，第三种是“形异意合”的口译。一、“形同意合”的谚语Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。Allshallbewell,J

2、ackshallhaveJill.有情人终成成眷属。Amanshouldnotbitethehandthatfeedshim.不要恩将仇报。Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。Businessisbusiness.公事公办。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Fishintroubledwaters.浑水摸鱼。Friendsmustpart.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Greatmindsthi

3、nkalike.英雄所见略同。Healthisbetterthanwealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。Hedgeshaveeyes,wallshaveears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。Intimeofpeaceprepareforwar.居安当思危。Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Moneycan’tbuytime.寸金难买寸光阴。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。Outof

4、office,outofdanger.无官一身轻。Outofsight,outofmind./Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不见为净。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Thestyleistheman.文如其人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。/岁月无情。Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherofthefuture.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。Toteachistolearn.教学相长。Thetonguecutsthethroat.祸从

5、口出。/言多必失。高级口译学习笔记:InterpretingProverbs谚语口译(2)二、形似意合的谚语1.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。2.AllroadsleadtoRome./Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同归。3.Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。4.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。5.Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影儿斜

6、。6.Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追。7.Beatthedogbeforethelion.杀鸡儆猴。8Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。9.Diamondcutdiamond.强中更有强中手。10.Doonethingundercoverofanother.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。11.Dogsbiteineverycountry.天下乌鸦一般黑。12.Everypotterpraiseshispot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。13.Finefeathers

7、makefinebirds.佛要金装，人要衣装。14.Giftsblindtheeyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。15.Goodwineneedsnobush.酒香不怕巷子深。16.Haveacardupone’ssleeve.胸有成竹。17.Hecrieswineandsellsvinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。18.Hetakesaspeartokillafly.杀鸡用牛刀。19.Inforapenny,inforapound.一不做，二不休。20.Itisbettertobetheheadofadog/lizardthanthetailofa

8、lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。21.Itisbettertodiethantolivewhenlifeisadisgrace./Betterdiewithhonor