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时间:2018-10-29
《英国高等教育highereducationinbritain》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、HighereducationinBritain【Abstract】HighereducationhasalonghistoryinBritain.TheBritisheducationsystemistheoneoftheworld’smostancienteducationsystems,whichisfamousforitshighereducation.【KeyWords]Britain,highereducationBritishemphasisoneducation,notonlygatheredtheworld’smostfamousando
2、ldestschoolsanduniversities,andthereisnoshortageofnewstyleandawarenessofthemostinnovativeinstitutions.BritainstillputEducationasapillarindustryintheUKEducationpolicyistoencouragemoreandmorestudentstothecountry'seducatedattheUniversity.UKhighereducationtoimplementthetwo-tracksystem
3、,ontheonehand,theautonomyofuniversities,ontheotherhand,publiccollegesanduniversities.Universityreferstotheclassicaluniversities,modernuniversity,University,OpenUniversity,andeightuniversitiesinScotland;publiccollegesanduniversitiesintheuniversityreferstothemulti-disciplinaryInstit
4、uteofTechnology,SchoolofContinuingEducationandtheInstituteofEducation.WhichmultidisciplinaryInstituteofTechnology.CollegesanduniversitiestoprovideA-lcvclvocationalcourses,usuallygrantapprovedbythelocaluniversities,professionalqualificationsanddegrees,includingdegreecertificates,Hi
5、gherNationalCertificate(HND)orCertificateofHigherEducation(DipHE).Thelimitsoffurthereducationcollegesandhighereducationcollegesareoftenveryvagueanddifficulttodistinguishfromthenameoftheschool.Studentsneedtodetermineistheendofthecoursetoobtaintherequireddiploma.TheonlyUniversityint
6、heUnitedKingdomtograntdegrees,othereducationalinstitutionsonlyqualifiedrecognizedbytheUniversityinordertograntthedegree.ThebasicsituationThereare165highereducationinstitutionsexistinginBritish.Therecruitmentofstudentsscaleincreasedinrecentyears,anditupto2.396millionin2008/09.Thest
7、udentratioofthelocal,thecountriesoftheEuropeanUnionandothercountriesisabout17:1:2.The2008/09schoolyear,staffnumberisupto383000,including179000academicstaffpeople,thestudentandteacherratiois13.4:1.Theacademicstaffisoccupied25.6%,whilethepeopleengagedintheresearchis22.3%,bothengaged
8、inteachingandresearchis51.5%,part
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