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1、HighereducationinBritain【Abstract】HighereducationhasalonghistoryinBritain.TheBritisheducationsystemistheoneoftheworld'smostancienteducationsystems,whichisfamousforitshighereducation.【KeyWords】Britain,highereducationBritishemphasisoneducation,notonlygatheredtheworld'smostfamousandoldestsc
2、hoolsanduniversities,andthereisnoshortageofnewstyleandawarenessofthemostinnovativeinstitutions.BritainstillputEducationasapillarindustryintheUKEducationpolicyistoencouragemoreandmorestudentstothecountry'seducatedattheUniversity.UKhighereducationtoimplementthetwo-tracksystem,ontheonehand,
3、theautonomyofuniversities,ontheotherhand,publiccollegesanduniversities.Universityreferstotheclassicaluniversities,modernuniversity,University,OpenUniversity,andeightuniversitiesinScotland;publiccollegesanduniversitiesintheuniversityreferstothemulti-disciplinaryInstituteofTechnology,Schoo
4、lofContinuingEducationandtheInstituteofEducation.WhichmultidisciplinaryInstituteofTechnology.CollegesanduniversitiestoprovideA-levelvocationalcourses,usuallygrantapprovedbythelocaluniversities,professionalqualificationsanddegrees,includingdegreecertificates,HigherNationalCertificate(HND)
5、orCertificateofHigherEducation(DipHE).Thelimitsoffurthereducationcollegesandhighereducationcollegesareoftenveryvagueanddifficulttodistinguishfromthenameoftheschool.Studentsneedtodetermineistheendofthecoursetoobtaintherequireddiploma.TheonlyUniversityintheUnitedKingdomtograntdegrees,other
6、educationalinstitutionsonlyqualifiedrecognizedbytheUniversityinordertograntthedegree.ThebasicsituationThereare165highereducationinstitutionsexistinginBritish.Therecruitmentofstudentsscaleincreasedinrecentyears,anditupto2.396millionin2008/09.Thestudentratioofthelocal,thecountriesoftheEuro
7、peanUnionandothercountriesisabout17:1:2.The2008/09schoolyear,staffnumberisupto383000,including179000academicstaffpeople,thestudentandteacherratiois13.4:1.Theacademicstaffisoccupied25.6%,whilethepeopleengagedintheresearchis22.3%,bothengagedinteachingandresearchis51.5%,part
