[高等教育]英国国家概况之英国经济

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1、CompareBritish2majorparties8/4/20211ConservativePartyTimeLaborPartyComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorpartiesMid-19thC(old)20thC(young)8/4/20212ConservativePartyCharacteristicsLaborPartyComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorpartieshightaxessocialistpubliclowtaxesIndividu

2、alprivate8/4/20213ConservativePartySupportersLaborPartyComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorpartiesWorking classmiddle anduppermiddle8/4/20214ConservativePartyMeasuresLaborPartyComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorpartiesNational health servicesocial security systemnation

3、alizedindustriesprivatizenationalizedindustrieslesswelfarepayments&publicservice8/4/20215Unit 5: The UK EconomyDecember,2011acottontextilefactoryafterIndustrialRevolutionI. EarlyHistory(-1900)agricultureexportwool14thC,dominantforeigntrade17thC,aleaderintextile158

4、8defeatedSpanishArmada1700-1944BritishEmpire1750-1850IndustrialRevolutionworkshopoftheworld(P70)AWattSteamEngine8/4/202178/4/202188/4/20219II.DuringtheTwoWorldWarsBritain’sshareofworldtradefellfrom1/4in1880,1/6in1913,and1/8in1948.An Unfavorable Position(P71-72)1.d

5、ebt2.end of the empire3.Large military spending4.Acatchingupby Germany and Japan5.Lackof arelationshipbetween industryand banks8/4/202110III.During1945-1979In1945theLaborparty:ReformsnationalizationofindustrieshightaxesawelfarestateItlaidthefoundationforpostwarBri

6、tishsocialandeconomicdevelopment.1945-60sslow-70srecessionBritishdisease(P73):soaringinflationworkers’strikeformorepayslowgrowthofproductivity8/4/202111III.During1945-19798/4/202112IV.During1979-1997ConservativeParty(P73)Thatcher’sreform:privatizationlowtaxesreduc

7、edsocialwelfareThatcher’seconomicpolicyachievedremarkablesuccess.Negativeaspects:highunemploymentwidenedgapbetweenthepoorandtherichhighcrimeratesunsatisfactorysocialservices“Inpoliticsifyouwantanythingsaid,askaman.Ifyouwantanythingdone,askawoman.”—MargaretThatcher

8、MargaretThatcher1979-1990JohnMajor(1990-97)8/4/202113V.During1997-2010In1997theLaborparty:the“ThirdWay”bankofEnglandindependentminimumwageandsupplemento