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ID:22350907
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页数:5页
时间:2018-10-28
《electronic commerce》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Electroniccommerce,commonlyknownase-commerce,consistsofthebuyingandsellingofproductsorservicesoverelectronicsystemssuchastheInternetandothercomputernetworks.TheamountoftradeconductedelectronicallyhasgrownextraordinarilysincethespreadoftheInternet.Awidevarietyofcommerceisconductedinthiswa
2、y,spurringanddrawingoninnovationsinelectronicfundstransfer,supplychainmanagement,Internetmarketing,onlinetransactionprocessing,electronicdatainterchange(EDI),inventorymanagementsystems,andautomateddatacollectionsystems.ModernelectroniccommercetypicallyusestheWorldWideWebatleastatsomepoin
3、tinthetransaction'slifecycle,althoughitcanencompassawiderrangeoftechnologiessuchase-mailaswell.Alargepercentageofelectroniccommerceisconductedentirelyelectronicallyforvirtualitemssuchasaccesstopremiumcontentonawebsite,butmostelectroniccommerceinvolvesthetransportationofphysicalitemsinsom
4、eway.Onlineretailersaresometimesknownase-tailersandonlineretailissometimesknownase-tail.AlmostallbigretailershaveelectroniccommercepresenceontheWorldWideWeb.ElectroniccommercethatisconductedbetweenbusinessesisreferredtoasBusiness-to-businessorB2B.B2Bcanbeopentoallinterestedparties(e.g.co
5、mmodityexchange)orlimitedtospecific,pre-qualifiedparticipants(privateelectronicmarket).Electroniccommerceisgenerallyconsideredtobethesalesaspectofe-business.Italsoconsistsoftheexchangeofdatatofacilitatethefinancingandpaymentaspectsofthebusinesstransactions.HistoryEarlydevelopmentThemeani
6、ngofelectroniccommercehaschangedoverthelast30years.Originally,electroniccommercemeantthefacilitationofcommercialtransactionselectronically,usingtechnologysuchasElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)andElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT).Thesewerebothintroducedinthelate1970s,allowingbusinessestosendcomm
7、ercialdocumentslikepurchaseordersorinvoiceselectronically.Thegrowthandacceptanceofcreditcards,automatedtellermachines(ATM)andtelephonebankinginthe1980swerealsoformsofelectroniccommerce.Fromthe1990sonwards,electroniccommercewouldadditionallyincludeenterpriseresourceplannin
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