柰达功能对等理论视角下的公示语英译研究

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1、柰迖功能对等理论视角下的公示语英译研究【摘要】公示语应用于生活的方方它不仅促进文化交流和经济繁荣，而且也规范着人们的思想和行为。本文以奈迗的功能对等理论为指导，总结出在功能对等理论指导下公示语汉英翻译的三种原则，并将其与实际生活中的公示语英译案例相结合，通过将汉语公示语和其英文译本进行对比的方式对它们进行分析。【关键词】公示语英译；功能对等理论；翻译原则TheC~ETranslationofPublicSignsfromthePerspectiveofNida?sFunctionalEquivalence

2、TheoryCHENAi-ju(Xi'anPolytechnicUniversity,Xi?anShaanxi710048，China)[Abstract]Publicsignisnotonlyaspecialcommunicationtoolbutalsoauniqueculturalphenomenon，itnotonlypromotesculturalcommunicationandeconomicprosperity，butalsoregulatespeople’sthoughtsandbehav

3、iors.ThisthesistakesNidasfunctionalequivalencetheoryasitstheoreticalinstruction,withwhichtheauthorsumsupthreeprinciplesinChinese-Englishtranslationofpublicsignsandcombinethemwithpracticalexamples.【Keywords】Publicsigns；Functionalequivalencetheory；Translati

4、onprinciple0IntroductionPublicsignisaspecialkindofappliedstyle,whichreferstoakindoftextusedtoconveycertaininformationtoguidepeopletodowhattheyshouldorshouldnotinpublicplaces.Publicsigniswidelyusedanditinvolvesallaspectsofpeople’sdailylife,suchasenvironmen

5、talprotection,politicalactivity,transportation,tourism,construction,andmanyotherfields.Asaneffectivecommunicationtool,itusesconciselanguagestructure,straightforwardfiguresorcombinationofwordsandfigurestoconveynecessaryandusefulinformationtothepublic[l].1N

6、ida?sfunctionalequivalencetheoryFunctionalequivalencetheoryisdevelopedfromdynamicequivalencetheory，whichisatermformethodsoftranslationputforwardbyEugeneNidainhisbookTheTheoryandPracticeofTranslationin1969.Lateron，inhisbookFromOneLanguagetoAnotherhechanged

7、theterm“dynamicequivalence”to“functionalequivalence”[2].Nidabelievesthattheterm“function”considerstranslationas“aformofcommunication”andfocuseson“whatatranslationdoesorperforms’，，thereforeitismorereasonablethanthe“dynamicequivalence”•Moreover，Nidastatesth

8、atwhenlargedifferencesbetweentwoculturesofsourcelanguageandtargetlanguageoccurtheonlywaytoperfectlypreservetheoriginalinformationistochangethestructureandformofthesource-text[3].1Principlesintranslatingpublicsignsun