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1、MeasuringAutomatedVehicleSafetyForgingaFrameworkLauraFraade-Blanar,MarjoryS.Blumenthal,JamesM.Anderson,NidhiKalraCORPORATIONPrefaceThesafetyofautomatedvehicles(AVs)isintrinsictotheirsuccessbothinthemarketplaceandasthekindoftransformativeinnovationthattheirproponentsanticipate.Inthesummerof2017,th
2、eUberAdvancedTechnologiesGroupapproachedtheRANDCorporationtorequesthelpincraftingaframeworkformeasuringAVsafetythatcouldaidinpublicdiscussionoftheissues.ThisprojectbuildsonpreviousRANDresearchintoAVtrendsandrelatedpublicpolicy.Whereaspriorworkhasaddressedissuesbroadlyandanalytically,thisprojectha
3、slookedmorecloselyatwhatcompaniesthatarekeytotheevolutionofAVshavebeendoingtofosterandevaluatethesafetyofthosevehicles.Thereportisintendedforabroadpublicaudience.Inthisreport,wedevelopaframeworkformeasuringsafetyinAVsthatcouldbeusedbroadlybycompanies,policymakers,andthepublic.Weconsideredhowtodef
4、inesafetyforAVs,howtomeasuresafetyforAVs,andhowtocommunicatewhatislearnedorunderstoodaboutAVs.GivenAVs’limitedtotalon-roadmileagecomparedwithconventionalvehicles,weconsideroptionsforproxymeasurements—i.e.,factorsthatmightbecorrelatedwithsafety.Wealsoexplorehowsafetymeasurementscouldbemadeinsimula
5、tionandonclosedcourses.ThecloselyheldnatureofAVdatalimitsthedetailsofwhatismadepublicorsharedbetweencompaniesandwiththegovernment.Thereportfocusesonidentifyingkeyconceptsandilluminatingthekindsofmeasurementsthatmightbemadeandcommunicated.Theresearchreportedherewasconductedintwoprograms.TheRANDSci
6、ence,Technology,andPolicyprogramfocusesprimarilyontheroleofscientificdevelopmentandtechnologicalinnovationinhumanbehavior,globalandregionaldecisionmakingasitrelatestoscienceandtechnology,andtheconcurrenteffectsthatscienceandtechnologyhaveonpolicyanalysisandpolicychoices.Theprogramcoverssuchtopics
7、asspaceexploration,informationandtelecommunicationtechnologies,andnano-andbiotechnologies.TheRANDJusticePolicyProgramspansbothcriminalandciviljusticesystemissueswithsuchtopicsaspublicsafety,effectivepolicing,police–com
