美国制造业和国防工业评估报告-美国防部

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1、UNCLASSIFIEDAssessingandStrengtheningtheManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainResiliencyoftheUnitedStatesReporttoPresidentDonaldJ.TrumpbytheInteragencyTaskForceinFulfillmentofExecutiveOrder13806September2018UNCLASSIFIEDAssessingandStrengtheningtheManufactur

2、ingandDefenseIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainResiliencyoftheUnitedStatesUNCLASSIFIEDContentsiUNCLASSIFIEDAssessingandStrengtheningtheManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainResiliencyoftheUnitedStatesUNCLASSIFIEDI.ExecutiveSummary1II.Introduction7III.Methodology1

3、1IV.AnOverviewofAmerica’sManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBase15TheDomesticManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBase16TheGlobalManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBase16V.FiveMacroForcesDrivingRiskintoAmerica’sIndustrialBase191.SequestrationandUncertaintyofU.S.GovernmentSpendi

4、ng202.DeclineofU.S.ManufacturingCapabilitiesandCapacity243.DeleteriousU.S.GovernmentBusinessandProcurementPractices324.IndustrialPoliciesofCompetitorNations345.DiminishingU.S.STEMandTradeSkills42VI.TenRiskArchetypesThreateningAmerica’sManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBa

5、se451.SoleSource462.SingleSource473.FragileSupplier474.FragileMarket485.CapacityConstrainedSupplyMarket486.ForeignDependency497.DiminishingManufacturingSourcesandMaterialShortages498.GapsinU.S.-basedHumanCapital509.ErosionofU.S.-BasedInfrastructure5010.ProductSecurity51

6、VII.ABlueprintforAction53CurrentEfforts53FutureEffortsandRecommendations54AppendixOne:ExecutiveOrder1380659AppendixTwo:SectorSummaries63TraditionalDefenseSectors64Cross-CuttingSectors87AppendixThree:ContributingU.S.GovernmentAgencies105AppendixFour:U.S.GovernmentSources

7、111AppendixFive:IndustryListeningSessions119iUNCLASSIFIEDAssessingandStrengtheningtheManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainResiliencyoftheUnitedStatesUNCLASSIFIEDAppendixSix:AgreementswithForeignGovernments121PhotoCredits125Endnotes129iUNCLASSIFIEDAssessing

8、andStrengtheningtheManufacturingandDefenseIndustrialBaseandSupplyChainResiliencyoftheUnitedStatesUNCLASSIFIEDI