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1、精品文档2017职称英语《综合A》补全短文试题及答案AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel(解决)thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas“PersonoftheCentury”byTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous(同义的)withscientificgenius,Einsteinhascom#etorepresentmorethan
2、anyotherpersonthefloweringof0thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.“Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscienc
3、e,”wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance._________(46)Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasanicon(象征)foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecru
4、cialfactorsinglobalpolitics.“WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodying2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档thegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifying(象征,体现)thegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,andEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagr
5、eatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom,”saidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879_________(47)HewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschoolHecouldnotstomacho
6、rganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams,In1905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory._________(48)Everythingelse-mass,weight,space,eventimeitself--isavariable(变量).Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation(方程式):en
7、ergyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared--E=mc2._________(49)“Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality“Einstein’sfamousequationwasalso2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档theseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939,s
8、ixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversity,Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedalette