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1、精品文档2017职称英语《卫生A》补全短文专项试题与答案AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel(解决)thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas“PersonoftheCentury”byTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous(同义的)withscientificgenius,Einsteinhascom#etorepresentmorethananyother
2、personthefloweringof0thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.“Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience,”wrotetheoretica
3、lphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.46Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasanicon(象征)foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.“Whatwesaww
4、asFranklinRooseveltembodying2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9精品文档thegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifying(象征，体现)thegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,andEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitam
5、azingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom,”saidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.4Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.In1905,however,hewastopublishathe
6、orywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.4Everythingelse--mass,weight,space,eventimeitself--isavariable(变量).Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation(方程式):energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared--E=mc2.“Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notonlyoftime
7、andspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.”Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9精品文档sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversity,Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedalettertoPresidentR
8、oosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestode
