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页数:4页
时间:2018-10-22
《death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Deathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocess阅读理解答案 Deathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedt
2、ofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal. Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorgani
3、smcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath. Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonas
4、ix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwit hanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththehe
5、artandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenmi
6、nutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal. 24.Forapersonwhosuffersfr
7、omtheclinicaldeath,_________. A.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged. B.hestill hasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife. C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath. D.heisstillverymuchalive 25.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________. A.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.
8、B.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife. C.cooltheorgani
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