第三讲英译汉翻译方法

《第三讲英译汉翻译方法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英译汉常用方法和技巧方法和技巧（一）词义的选择词义的引申词义的褒贬词类转译法增词法重复法省略法正、反表达法词义的选择根据词在句中的词类选择确定词义根据词在句中的搭配选择确定词义根据上下文联系选择确定词义recordIrecordallmythoughtsinanotebook.我在笔记本上记下我所有的想法。I'llbringyousomerecordsnexttime.下次我给你带一些唱片来。agoodChristiangoodgoldgoodmatchgoodeggsgoodlandgoodlookgoodexcuseTe

2、nsion is building up.(1)形势紧张起来。(2)张力在增大。(3)电压在增加。(4)压力在增强。(5)血压在增高。helpHehelpedsweepthefloorsofthewaitingrooms.他帮助打扫了候车室。Thegovernmentneedstohelptheneedy.政府要救济穷人。Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry.贸易促进工业的发展。Icouldn'thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。Thisorganizationmaybeabletohelp

3、youwithsuchinformation.这个组织也许能为你提供这类信息。Maybeitwouldhelpifyoutooksomeadulteducationcourses.你要是学点成人教育课程也许会有好处。Thisroomissodepressing—Isupposenewcurtainswouldhelp.这房间让人觉得压抑——我想换上新窗帘会觉得好些。Humoroftenhelpsatensesituation.幽默常能缓和紧张局面。story(1) This war is becoming the most 

4、important story of this generation.(2) It is quite another story now.(3) Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.(4) The girl’s story is one of the saddest.(5) A young man came toScotti’soffice with a story.(6) …, but officials refused t

5、o confirm the story.(7) The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.Home:I’llseeherhometonight.He’sathomewiththeclassics.Newhomesareforsale.She’sathomewheresheis.MaternityhomecostsinAmericahavegoneupsharply.Muchisproducedhereforh

6、omemarket.HelooksonLondonashishome.killHekilledtheman.Theykilledtheproposal.Pleasekilltheengine.Shekillsherchildwithkindness.Hetookasnacktokillhishunger.Hekilledtimeeverydayatthepark.Thenewskilledtheirhope.Hekilledthreebottlesofwhiskyinaweek.RainRisroaringthunderAi

7、samazinglighteningIisincredibledownpourNisnothingtodo.雨雨是咆哮的雷鸣雨是骇人的闪电雨是难以置信的大雨倾盆雨意味着百无聊赖。词义的引申SemanticextensionsofconceptsThewordsdonothavemeanings;peoplehavemeaningsforwords.（一）通过抽象化加以引申（二）通过具体化加以引申（三）专有名词普通化引申通过抽象化加以引申Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.他们有自己的欢乐与悲哀。Weins

8、istthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.我们坚持主张国际贸易不应是有来无往。Ihavenoheadformathematics.我没有数学方面的天赋。Hemanagedtomakealivingwithhispen．他靠写作维持