骨化性气管支气管病2例报道并文献复习

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1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号20153108中国图书分类号R562HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文专业学位骨化性气管支气管病2例报道并文献复习研究生：杜丽娟导师：蔡志刚教授专业：内科学二级学院：河北医科大学第二医院2018年3月目录中文摘要········································································································1英文摘要······························

2、········································································2英文缩写······································································································3研究论文骨化性气管支气管病2例报道并文献复习前言······································································

3、·····································4资料与方法································································································5结果·······································································································6附图··························

4、················································································8附表·········································································································10讨论··················································································

5、·······················11结论·······································································································12参考文献······························································································12综述骨化性气管支气管病的研究进展··························

6、···························14致谢················································································································26个人简历······································································································27中文摘要骨化性气管支气管病2例报道并文献复

7、习摘要目的：探讨骨化性气管支气管病（TracheobronchopathiaOsteochon-droplastica）病因、临床特征、诊断及治疗。方法：报道2例TO患者的临床资料，并复习相关文献，总结TO的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗方法。结果：共总结143例TO患者的病例资料，临床主要表现咳嗽、咳痰、气短、反复肺部感染，发生率分别为82.5%、51.7%、22.4%、21.7%。胸片对诊断TO不敏感，依据胸部CT可做出初步诊断，支气管镜检查结合病理检查可确诊。治疗以抗感染、化痰等对症治疗为主，必要时应用糖皮质激素及氩气刀、支架置入、微波等支

8、气管镜介入治疗。结论：TO是一种良性疾病，预后较好，临床表现无特异性，容易被误诊或漏诊，需要提高对本病的认识。关键词：骨化性气管支气管病,病因,临床表现,诊断,治疗