8国际法上的个人

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1、ChapterEight:CitizeninInternationalLaw国际法既是调整国家之间关系的法律，同时也涉及各国国民。本章要求掌握个人在国际法上的法律地位；国籍问题；国家对其国民的管辖权；庇护及引渡等主要内容。1.Nationality1.1TheconceptionofnationalityAman'snationalityisacontinuinglegalrelationshipbetweenthesovereignstateontheonehandandthecitizenontheother.Nationalityofanindivid

2、ualishisqualityofbeingasubjectofacertainstate.1.2InternationalimportanceofnationalityItisalwaysmaterialtoknowofwhichstateaparticularpersonisanational.Thereasonisthatnationalityhasvariousimportantincidentsatinternationallaw:i.Therighttodiplomaticprotectionabroadisanessentialattribut

3、eofnationality.Wehavealreadyseenthatinquestionsofstateresponsibility,itisregardedasavitalrightofeachstatethatitshouldbeentitledtoprotectitssubjectsabroad.ii.Thestateofwhichaparticularpersonisanationalmaybecomeresponsibletoanotherstateifithasfailedinitsdutyofpreventingcertainwrongfu

4、lactscommittedbythispersonorofpunishinghimafterthesewrongfulactsarecommitted.iii.Generally,astatedoesnotrefusetoreceivebackonitsterritoryitsownnationals.iv.Nationalityimportsallegiance,andoneoftheprincipalincidentsofallegianceisthedutytoperformmilitaryserviceforthestatetowhichsucha

5、llegianceisowed.v.Astatehasageneralright,intheabsenceofaspecifictreatybindingittodoso,torefusetoextraditeitsownnationalstoanotherstaterequestingsurrender.vi.Enemystatusintimeofwarmaybedeterminedbythenationalityofthepersonconcerned.vii.Statesmayfrequentlyexercisecriminalorotherjuris

6、dictiononthebasisofnationality.,修改,国籍,中国,明星,外国,户口,不知道为什么，如今国人都喜欢使用外国国籍，你比如这些个名演员名导演什么的...徐帆加拿大国籍许晴日本国籍胡兵泰国国籍蒋雯丽美国国籍李连杰美国国籍王姬美国国籍宁静美国国籍蒋大为加拿大国籍苏瑾新西兰国籍斯琴高娃瑞士国籍韦唯德国国籍张铁林英国国籍1.3Acquisitionofnationality1.3.1Bybirth,byorigin:(1)AcquisitionofnationalitybydescentNationalitymaybeacquiredbyb

7、irthaccordingtothenationalityoftheparentsatbirth.(2)NationalitybybirthplaceNationalitymaybeacquiredbybirthaccordingtotheterritoryofbirth.(3)Nationalitymaybeacquiredaccordingtobothjussoliandjussanguinis1.3.2Acquisitionofnationalitythroughnaturalization(1)Nationalitybygrantonapplicat

8、ion(2)Nationalitythroughma