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1、周尊国世界农场动物福利协会中国代表ChinaRepresentativeCompassioninWorldFarming农场动物福利和鹅肥肝FarmAnimalWelfareandFoieGrasProduction2012年3月1日世界农场动物福利协会COMPASSIONINWORLDFARMING由英国农民PeterRoberts于1967年创建。istheleadingfarmanimalwelfarecharity,foundedin1967byPeterRoberts,aBritishfarmerwhobecamehorrifiedbythedevelop
2、mentofmodern,intensivefactoryfarming.CompassioninWorldFarminghasgrownintoanorganizationwithofficesandrepresentativesinmanycountries,includingChina.动物福利的定义1-Brambellreport(1965):"Welfareisawidetermthatembracesboththephysiologicalandmentalwell-beingoftheanimal.Anyattempttoevaluatewelfare
3、,therefore,musttakeintoaccountthescientificevidenceavailableconcerningthefeelingsofanimalsthatcanbederivedfromtheirstructureandfunctionandalsofromtheirbehaviour”.2-Lorz(1973):"Livinginharmonywiththeenvironmentandwithitself,bothphysicallyandpsychologically".生理和心理上都能够与其所处环境及自身保持和谐。3-Wiep
4、kema(1982):"TheinadequacyoftheprogrammesperformedtocontrolrelevantaspectsoftheUmwelt,orthepermanentfailureofanybehaviour,mustcauseseverefeelingsofdistress.Inthisperiodtheanimalreallysuffersanditswell-beingisatstake".动物福利的定义4-Broom(1986,1996):"Thewelfareofanindividualisitsstateasregards
5、itsattemptstocopewithitsenvironment"."Theoriginoftheconceptishowwelltheindividualisfaringortravellingthroughlife.Thestatecanbegoodorpoorbut,ineithercase,therewilloftenbefeelingsassociatedwiththestate,whichweshouldtrytomeasure,aswellasusingmoredirectmeasures."5-"Welfareissolelydependent
6、onwhatanimalsfeel",福利完全取决于动物感觉如何(DuncanandPetherick,1989).6-"Welfareismainlydependentonwhatanimalsfeel"福利主要取决于动物感觉如何(Dawkins,1990).农场动物福利和健康的定义Definingfarmanimalhealth&welfare身体匀称感觉良好‘Fitandfeelinggood’可持续的身体和精神健康Sustainedphysicalandmentalhealth没有疾病Absenceofdisease没有痛苦（如疼痛、恐惧或者衰竭）Absen
7、ceofsuffering(egpain,fearorexhaustion)能够表达自然的行为Abilitytocarryoutnormalbehaviour舒适、友伴、安全Comfort,companionship,security*ProfJWebster动物的感知力Whatisanimalsentience?Beingableto:FeelpainandsufferLearnfromexperienceMakechoicesHavefeelingsofjoy,fearormiseryEnjoythecompanyofothers能够:感觉到疼痛和折磨习得经
