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1、新英汉翻译教程第16章课堂互动答案课堂互动1:用顺译法翻译下列句子(仅供参考)1.Bytheverdictofthecourtheisfoundguiltyandhastopaytheplaintiffthedamages,setat750pounds.CharlesDickens:ThePickwikPapers)经过法院的判决,他被发现有罪,必须支付750英镑的赔款。2.Therichsoilofriver-madeplainsfavouredthegrowthofathicklysettledfarmingpopulation,andthisfarmingpopulationhadb
2、eenunitedintoahighlycivilizedkingdom.肥沃的河流冲积平原使定居的农业人口不断增长,他们已经联合成一个高度文明的过度。3.Howthesetwothings—energyandmatter—behave,howtheyinteractonewiththeother,andhowpeoplecontrolthemtoservethemselvesmakeupthesubstanceoftwobasicphysicalscience,physicsandchemistry.能和物质这两种东西如何起作用,它们如何相互影响,人们如何控制它们使之为自己服务,这些问题
3、构成两门基础自然科学¬¬---物理和化学的主要内容。4.Ibelievewearenowmovingintoaperiodsimilartothatafterthelastwar,wherethereisageneralacceptanceoftheneedforamixedeconomy,thatis,acapitalisteconomycombinedwithasubstantialdegreeofgovernmentintervention.我想我们正在步入一个酷似二战战后的一段时间,人们普遍认为要建立一种混合经济,是资本主义经济与一定程度的政府干预经济结合起来。5.Andifthi
4、ssomethingelseisrightlychosen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.6.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmostev
5、eryobjectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.至于那些不幸的人,他们拥有自己想要的一切东西,他们的任何奇想都能得到满足,并能得到他们渴望弄到手的每一件东西----对他们来说,新的乐趣、新的刺激只不过是再一次厌腻。7.Thedevelopmentofindustrialtechnologylargelystrengthenedhumanphysicalcapabilities,enablingpeopletoharnessmoreenergy,processandshapemat
6、erialsmoreeasily,travelfaster,andsoonwhilethedevelopmentofmicroelectronicsextendsmentalcapabilities,enablingelectric“intelligence”tobecloselyrelatedtoawiderangeofproductsandprocesses.工业技术的发展大大增强了人的体力,使人们能更广泛地利用能源,更方便第对材料进行加工和成型,更快地进行旅游等等,而微电子的发展则增强了人的智力,使电子“智能”用于各种各样的产品和过程8.Therearevariouscategori
7、esofbagladies:thosewholiveonthestreets,claimingtheyenjoythefreedomfromconstraintsofsociety;thosewhobecamehomelessbecausearelativediedorbecausetheycouldn'tkeepuprentpayments,andtheydidn'tknowwheretogoorhowtoapplyf