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1、新英汉翻译教程第16章课堂互动答案课堂互动1：用顺译法翻译下列句子(仅供参考)1.Bytheverdictofthecourtheisfoundguiltyandhastopaytheplaintiffthedamages,setat750pounds.CharlesDickens:ThePickwikPapers）经过法院的判决，他被发现有罪，必须支付750英镑的赔款。2.Therichsoilofriver-madeplainsfavouredthegrowthofathicklysettledfarmingpopulation,an
2、dthisfarmingpopulationhadbeenunitedintoahighlycivilizedkingdom.肥沃的河流冲积平原使定居的农业人口不断增长，他们已经联合成一个高度文明的过度。3.Howthesetwothings—energyandmatter—behave,howtheyinteractonewiththeother,andhowpeoplecontrolthemtoservethemselvesmakeupthesubstanceoftwobasicphysicalscience,physicsandch
3、emistry.能和物质这两种东西如何起作用，它们如何相互影响,人们如何控制它们使之为自己服务,这些问题构成两门基础自然科学¬¬---物理和化学的主要内容。4.Ibelievewearenowmovingintoaperiodsimilartothatafterthelastwar,wherethereisageneralacceptanceoftheneedforamixedeconomy,thatis,acapitalisteconomycombinedwithasubstantialdegreeofgovernmentinterve
4、ntion.我想我们正在步入一个酷似二战战后的一段时间，人们普遍认为要建立一种混合经济，是资本主义经济与一定程度的政府干预经济结合起来。5.Andifthissomethingelseisrightlychosen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.6.Asfo
5、rtheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.至于那些不幸的人，他们拥有自己想要的一切东西，他们的任何奇想都能得到满足，并能得到他们渴望弄到手的每一件东西----对他们来说，新的乐趣、新的刺激只不过是再一次厌腻。7.The
6、developmentofindustrialtechnologylargelystrengthenedhumanphysicalcapabilities,enablingpeopletoharnessmoreenergy,processandshapematerialsmoreeasily,travelfaster,andsoonwhilethedevelopmentofmicroelectronicsextendsmentalcapabilities,enablingelectric“intelligence”tobecloselyr
7、elatedtoawiderangeofproductsandprocesses.工业技术的发展大大增强了人的体力，使人们能更广泛地利用能源，更方便第对材料进行加工和成型，更快地进行旅游等等，而微电子的发展则增强了人的智力，使电子“智能”用于各种各样的产品和过程8.Therearevariouscategoriesofbagladies:thosewholiveonthestreets,claimingtheyenjoythefreedomfromconstraintsofsociety;thosewhobecamehomelessbec
8、ausearelativediedorbecausetheycouldn'tkeepuprentpayments,andtheydidn'tknowwheretogoorhowtoapplyf
