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ID:18881008
大小:1.88 MB
页数:55页
时间:2018-09-20
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1、A“Infectious”“Serum”ViralhepatitisEntericallytransmittedParenterallytransmittedotherE“NANB”BDCVIRALHEPATITISHISTORICALPERSPECTIVEREPORTEDCASESOFSELECTEDNOTIFIABLEDISEASESPREVENTABLEBYVACCINATION,UNITEDSTATES,2001HepatitisAHepatitisBPertussisMeningococcaldiseaseH.influenzae
2、,invasiveMumpsMeaslesSource:NNDSS,CDC10,6097,8437,5802,3331,597266116HEPATITISAVIRUSHEPATITISAVIRUSRNAPicornavirusSingleserotypeworldwideAcutediseaseandasymptomaticinfectionNochronicinfectionProtectiveantibodiesdevelopinresponsetoinfection-conferslifelongimmunityHEPATITISA
3、-CLINICALFEATURESJaundiceby<6yrs<10%agegroup:6-14yrs40%-50%>14yrs70%-80%Rarecomplications:FulminanthepatitisCholestatichepatitisRelapsinghepatitisIncubationperiod:Average30daysRange15-50daysChronicsequelae:None012345678910111213WeekResponseClinicalillnessALTIgMIgGHAVi
4、nstoolInfectionViremiaEVENTSINHEPATITISAVIRUSINFECTIONCONCENTRATIONOFHEPATITISAVIRUSINVARIOUSBODYFLUIDSSource:ViralHepatitisandLiverDisease1984;9-22JInfectDis1989;160:887-890FecesSerumSalivaUrine1001021041061081010BodyFluidsInfectiousDosespermLEndemicityDiseaseRatePeakAgeo
5、fInfectionTransmissionPatternsEarlychildhoodLatechildhood/youngadultsYoungadultsHighModerateLowVerylowLowtohighHighLowVerylowAdultsPersontoperson;outbreaksuncommonPersontoperson;foodandwaterborneoutbreaksPersontoperson;foodandwaterborneoutbreaksTravelers;outbreaksuncommonG
6、LOBALPATTERNSOFHEPATITISAVIRUSTRANSMISSIONGEOGRAPHICDISTRIBUTIONOFHEPATITISAVIRUSINFECTIONMostdiseaseoccursinthecontextofcommunity-wideoutbreaksInfectiontransmittedfrompersontopersoninhouseholdsandextendedfamilysettings-facilitatedbyasymptomaticinfectionamongchildrenSomeg
7、roupsatincreasedriskspecificfactorvariesdonotaccountformajorityofcasesNoriskfactoridentifiedfor40%-50%ofcasesHEPATITISA,UNITEDSTATESACUTEHEPATITISACASEDEFINITIONFORSURVEILLANCEClinicalcriteriaAnacuteillnesswith:discreteonsetofsymptoms(e.g.fatigue,abdominalpain,lossofappet
8、ite,intermittentnausea,vomiting),andjaundiceorelevatedserumaminotransferaselevelsLaborato
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