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1、2478TheSigni®canceofHepatitisBVirusDNADetectedinHepatocellularCarcinomaofPatientswithHepatitisC1BACKGROUND.Recently,ithasbeenreportedthathepatitisBvirus(HBV)DNAisYoshizumiShintani,M.D.1detectedincancerouslivertissuesinsomehepatitisBsurfaceantigennegative
2、HiroshiYotsuyanagi,M.D.1chronichepatitisCpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC).However,theKyojiMoriya,M.D.1signi®canceofHBVDNAdetectedinsuchcasesremainsunclear.HajimeFujie,M.D.1METHODS.TheauthorsdeterminedthepresenceorabsenceandthetitersofHBVTakeyaTsu
3、tsumi,M.D.2DNAinthelivertissueofanti-hepatitisCvirus(HCV)positive/HBsantigenneg-TadatoshiTakayama,M.D.2ativepatientswithHCCbypolymerasechainreaction(PCR)andSouthernhybrid-MasatoshiMakuuchi,M.D.1ization,andcorrelatedthemwithclinicopathologicparameters.Sat
4、oshiKimura,M.D.1RESULTS.HBVDNAwasfoundincancerouslivertissuesfrom12(50.0%)ofthe24KazuhikoKoike,M.D.patientsstudied.However,SouthernhybridizationofgenomicDNAinthecancer-1ouslivertissuesledtodetectionofHBVDNAinonly3(12.5%)ofthe24patients,DepartmentofIntern
5、alMedicine,UniversityofTokyo,Tokyo,Japan.suggestingthatthecopynumberofHBVDNAmaybeverylowinmostcases.2DepartmentofHepatobiliary,PancreaticandIndeed,thetitrationofHBVDNAincancerouslivertissuesperformedbytheendTransplantationSurgery,UniversityofTokyo,To-poi
6、ntdilutionmethodrevealedthatmostcontainedlessthanonecopyofHBVkyo,Japan.DNApercell,althoughcellsofmonoclonalorigincarryingintegratedHBVDNAshouldhaveatleastonecopyofit.Therewasnosigni®cantdifferenceinHBVDNApositivitybetweentheHCCpatientswithandwithoutunder
7、lyingcirrhosis.CONCLUSIONS.TheresultsofthisstudycorroboratepreviousreportsoffrequentdetectionofHBVDNAinthelivertissueofanti-HCVpositive/HBsantigennegativepatientswithHCC,butdonotsupportanessentialroleofHBVinhepatocarcino-genesisinpatientswithchronichepat
8、itisCandoccultHBVinfection.Cancer2000;88:2478±86.©2000AmericanCancerSociety.KEYWORDS:polymerasechainreaction,Southernhybridization,end-pointdilution,PresentedinpartattheMolecularBiologyofHep-hepatitisBsurfaceantigen,hepato