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1、11英语专业跨文化交际课程论文AStudyofSocialPragmaticFailuresinCross-culturalCommunicationAbstract:Pragmaticfailureisoneofthemainsourcesthatgiverisetocross-culturalcommunicationbreakdowns.DuetothedifferentinterpretationsofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures,prag
2、maticfailuresoftenexistincross-culturalcommunications,resultingincommunicationbreakdowns.ThispaperfocusesonastudyofpolitenessinitsmanifestationsinChineseandEnglishcultures.Itprovidesbasictheoriesofpoliteness,cross-culturalcommunicationandcross-culturalpr
3、agmaticfailure,andpointsoutthedifferencesininterpretationofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures,withthepurposeofexploringtheresourcesofthosedifferences,soastoavoidpragmaticfailuresofpolitenessandeffectsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunications.Inbrief,
4、thefindingsofthispapersupporttheviewthatpragmaticfailuresdoexistingreeting,acceptinggifts,tablemannerandmanyotheraspectsofdailycommunicationbecauseofpeople’sdifferentinterpretationsofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures.Therefore,itisofgreatnecessi
5、tytounderstandculturaldifferences,soastoavoidmisunderstandingsandmiscommunications.KeyWord:politeness;cross-culturalpragmaticfailure;culturaldifferences摘要：语用失误是造成跨文化交际障碍的主要原因之一。由于中西方对于礼貌这一概念的理解不同，在日常的跨文化交际中，语用失误时有发生，进而影响了交际效果。本文阐述了礼貌、跨文化交际、跨文化交际语用失误等基本概念
6、，列举中英不同文化背景下，人们对礼貌这一概念的不同解读，并进一步探索了这些差异的根源，以期能使人们在跨文化交际中尽量避免礼貌语用失误，顺利实现有效的跨文化交际。总的来说，本文的研究证实了在中西方的日常交际中，由于对礼貌解读的不同，双方在会晤、接受礼物、餐桌礼仪等诸多方面存在语用失误现象，因此，人们有必要了解认识文化间的差异，有效地避免跨文化交际中的误解或障碍。关键词：礼貌；跨文化交际语用失误；文化差异第11页共11页11英语专业跨文化交际课程论文1.IntroductionRecently,therei
7、sawaveofglobalizationduetofactorsincludingmassaccesstointernet,globalizationofindustry,andexpansionofeducationalexchangesandsoon.Newtechnologies,growthoftheworld’spopulation,andshiftintheglobaleconomicareahaveallcontributedtotheincreaseincross-culturalco
8、mmunication.Therefore,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeindispensabletoday.Languageusedbyhumanbeingsisthemostbasictoolforcommunication,whichplaysacrucialroleintheprocessofhumanhistoricaldevelopment.Weusewordstopersuade,t
