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1、BopomofoZhuyinfuhaoTypeSemisyllabary(lettersforonsetsandrimes;diacriticsfortones)LanguagesChineselanguages,FormosanlanguagesCreatorCommissionontheUnificationofPronunciationTime1913tothepresent,nowusedasrubycharactersinTaiwanforperiodChinese,andastheprincipalscri
2、ptforFormosanOracleBoneScriptParentSealScriptsystemsClericalScriptZhuyinfuhaoSisterSimplifiedChinese,Kanji,Hanja,ChữNôm,KhitanscriptsystemsISO15924Bopo,285DirectionLeft-to-rightUnicodeBopomofoaliasUnicodeU+3100–U+312F,rangeU+31A0–U+31BFMandarinPhoneticSymbolTrad
3、itionalChinese注音符號SimplifiedChinese注音符号TranscriptionsMandarin-HanyuPinyinZhùyīnfúhào-TongyongPinyinJhùyinfúhào-Wade–GilesChu⁴-in¹fu²-hao⁴-GwoyeuRomatzyhJuh'infwuhaw-MPS2Jùyīnfúhàu-BopomofoㄓㄨˋㄧㄣㄈㄨˊㄏㄠˋMin-HokkienPOJChù-imhû-hō-TaiwaneseTsù-imhû-hōRomanizationCanto
4、nese(Yue)-Jyutpingzyu³jam¹fu⁴hou²-YaleRomanizationjyuyāmfùhhouhZhuyinfuhao(Chinese:注音符號;pinyin:Zhùyīnfúhào;ZhuyinFuhao:ㄓㄨˋㄧㄣㄈㄨˊㄏㄠˋ;literally"phoneticsymbols"),oftenabbreviatedaszhuyinand[1]colloquiallycalledbopomofo,isaphoneticsystemfortranscribingChinese,especi
5、allyMandarin.Itwasintroducedinthe1910s.Consistingof37charactersandfourtonemarks,ittranscribesallpossiblesoundsinMandarin.AlthoughphasedoutinPeople'sRepublicofChinainthe1950s,thissystemisstillwidelyusedasaneducationaltoolandChinesecomputerinputmethodinTaiwan.Cont
6、ents•1Name•2History•3Modernuse•4Etymology•5Writingo5.1Strokeordero5.2Tonalmarks•6Comparison•7Otherlanguages•8Computeruseso8.1Inputmethodo8.2Unicode•9Seealso•10References•11ExternallinksNameZhuyinisoftencolloquiallycalledbopomofoinTaiwan,whichisderivedfromthename
7、softhefirstfoursyllablesintheconventionalorderingofavailablesyllablesinMandarinChinese.ThefourZhuyincharacters(ㄅㄆㄇㄈ)thatcorrespondtothesesyllablesareusuallyplacedfirstinalistofthesecharacters.Thesamesequence(bopomofo)isusedbyotherspeakersofChinesetorefertootherp
8、honeticsystems.Inofficialdocuments,Zhuyinisoccasionallycalled"MandarinPhoneticSymbolsI"(國語注音符號第一式),abbreviatedas"MPSI"(注音一式).InEnglishtranslations,thesystemisoftencal
