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时间:2017-11-13
《医药学临床医学毕业论文 长春瑞宾联合草酸铂与联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:医药学临床医学论文题目:长春瑞宾联合草酸铂与联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效比较指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日作者:陈绍水,宁方玲,于文征【摘要】目的比较长春瑞宾联合草酸铂与联合顺铂治疗晚期NSCLC的初步疗效及患者的耐受性。方法51例晚期NSCLC患者分别接受长春瑞宾+草酸铂(NL)方案或长春瑞宾+顺铂(NP)方案治疗,NL组24例,NP组27例,两组患者特征具有可比性(P>0.05)。结果两组病例均可评价疗效,NL组有效率50%,其
2、中CR1例,中位生存期11.6个月;NP组有效率48.1%,其中CR2例,中位生存期10.9个月。两组毒性反应主要为骨髓抑制,胃肠道及神经毒性。结论NL方案和NP方案治疗晚期NSCLC疗效相似,消化道反应NP组明显,而NL组神经毒性明显,但均为轻度,属可逆性。本组资料显示NL方案与NP方案均为NSCLC的有效治疗方案,NL组耐受性较好。【关键词】晚期非小细胞肺癌;长春瑞宾;草酸铂;顺铂;化疗Comparisonofvinorelbinecombinedwithoxaliplatinregimenversusvi
3、norelbinecombinedwithcisplatinregimenforadvancednonsmallcelllungcancertherapyCHENShao-shui,NINGFang-ling,YUWen-zheng.AffiliatedHospitalofBinzhouMedicalCollege,Shandong256603,China【Abstract】ObjectiveThisclinicaltrailwastocomparetheefficacyandtoxicityofNLregi
4、men(vinorelbineplusoxaliplatin)versusNPregimen(vinorelbinepluscisplatin)fortreatmentofpatientswithadvancednon-small-celllungcancer.MethodsThetotalof51caseswereenrolledinthisstudy,24casesreceivedNLregimenand27casesreceivedNPregimen.Thecasesoftwogroupswerewell
5、matchedwithbaselinediseasecharactertics(P>0.05).ResultsTheresponserateofNLregimenandNPregimenwas50%(12/24),48.1%(13/27)respectively.Themediansurvivalwas11.6monthsforNLgroupand10.9monthsforNPgroup.Themajortoxicityreactionsweremarrowdepression,gastrointestinal
6、reactionandneurotoxicity.ConclusionTheefficacywassimilartoNLregimenandNPregimeninthetreatmentofadvancednon-smallcelllungcancer.GastrointestinalreactionwerehigherintheNPregimenthanthatofNLgroup,buttheincidenceofneurotoxicityinNLgroupwashigherthanthatinNPgroup
7、.Inthisstudy,NLandNParetwoeffectiveregimensforthepatientswithadvancedNSCLC,NLregimenwouldbebettertoleratedthanNPregimen.【Keywords】advancednon-smallcelllungcancer;vinorelbine;oxaliplatin;cisplatin;chemotherapy化疗是治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small-celllungcancer,NSCLC)主要手段之
8、一,可以适当延长患者的生存期、减轻临床症状和改善生存质量[1]。铂类已成为治疗NSCLC的最基本药物,而长春瑞宾(NinorelbineNVB)联合顺铂是治疗晚期NSCLC较为有效的方案之一,但顺铂消化道反应及肾毒性较明显。草酸铂(OxaliplatinL-OHP)作为DACH铂化合物,在治疗剂量下毒性较轻,且与顺铂、卡铂无交叉耐药[2]。本研究目的在于观察和比较长春瑞宾联合草酸铂与联
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