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1、2014年3月高级口译真题：听力部分上半场（原文+解析）第一部分听力（上半场）SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyourans
2、werinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE. 听力原文： Mytopictodayishowtoaddresstheproblemofhungerandstarvation,whichstillexistsinmanypartsoftheworld.Toendhungerstartswithpeople'sownproductivity.Adangerousandpat
3、ronizingclicheweoftenhearis:giveamanafishandfeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforlife.Peoplelivingwithchronichungerhavegenerationsofwisdomabout'fishing'—theproblemisthebarbedwirearoundthelake.ThehungerprojectannouncedrecentlybytheUnitedNatio
4、nscutthroughthebarbedwire,addressingtheunderlyingsocialconditionsthatsystematicallydenyhungrypeopletheopportunitytheyneedtoendtheirownhunger.Whenweinvestinahungerproject,weareinvestinginpeople'sproductivityandgivingpeopleachancetotranslatetheirhardwo
5、rkintoimprovedwell-being.Weareensuringthatpeoplegettheopportunitieswhicharerightfullytheirs.Toooftenhungrypeopleareisolated,marginalizedandexploited.Mobilizingcommunitiesandbuildinglocalorganizationsiscriticallyimportant—bothtosustaintheworkwedoandto
6、getmoreoutofourpreciousresourcesandefforts.Whenpeoplecometogethertowork,akindofsocialcapitaliscreatedthatcancompensateforthelackoffinancialcapitalinruralareas.InAfrica,auniquefeatureofthehungerproject'sworkistoorganizevillagestoworkcooperativelyoncom
7、munitylandtoproducefoodforfoodbanks.Thisfosterscollectiveresponsibilityandactionforabetterfutureforall.AnotherexampleisinsomeAsiancountries,suchasIndiaandBangladesh,wherehungerprojectvolunteeranimatorshavecatalyzedthecreationofover1,100localorganizat
8、ionsthroughoutthecountry.Withnearly50%runbywomen,theselocalgroupscreatesavingsprogramsandinvestinindividualandcollectiveincomegeneratingenterprises,includingsowing,tailoringandweavingprojects,bakeriesandsmallbusinesses,fishandpoultryfarming,beekeepin
