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1、2009年9月上海高级口译笔试真题答案与听力原文2009年9月上海高级口译笔试听力原文SpotDictation Formorethantwocenturies,American'scollegesanduniversitieshavebeenthebackboneofthecountry'sprogress.Theyhaveeducatedtheirtechnical,managerialandprofessionalworkforce,andprovidedgenerationaftergenerationofnationalleaders.
2、Today,educatorsfromaroundthecountryareuptofindmanyreasonsfortheexcellenceoftheAmericanuniversities. Butfourhistoricactsstandoutaswatersheds. First,educationforthemass.In1862,congressenactedtheLand-GrandCollegeAct,whichessentiallyextendedtheopportunityofhighereducationtoallAmer
3、icans,includingwomenandminorities. Eachstatewaspermittedtoselllargetractsoffederalland,andusetheproceedstoendowatleastonepubliccollege. Second,competitionbreedssuccess.Overtheyears,thedecentralizationanddiversityoftheAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshavepromotedcompetitionforstu
4、dentsandresources. CompetitivepressurefirstaroseduringtheCivilWar,whenPresidentLincolncreatedtheNationalAcademyofScience,toadvicecongressonanysubjectofscienceandart. Theacademy'simpactreallygrewafterWorldWar2,whenahelpingbuildtheteam,setupanaccuratepovertyalleviationmechanisms,
5、implementingtherequirementsofaccuratepovertyalleviation.Fouristheenterpriseattachesgreatimportancetopeople'slivelihood.Morelimitedfinancialresourcesonthepeople'slivelihood,activelypromotethedevelopmentofsocialundertakingssuchaseducation,medicalandhealth,completedthe"ten'sproject
6、"strengtheningoflow-incomehousing,publicrentalhousing,renovateruralandearthquakeresistanthousingprojectstoimprovepeople'shousingconditions;furtherprosperityanddevelopmentofculturalundertakingsandculturalinheritance,protection,rescueanddevelopment.Fiveisfullyengagedintheurbanandr
7、uralenvironment.Workingcasuallyparkedvehicles,trash,litteringorabandoning,noiseisdisturbing,andsoon.CompletedtheTownshipresidentStreetsolarstreetlights,cleardrainssludge,constructionoflatrines,wasteincinerationpool,advancingstreetlighting,landscaping,cleaning,hardening,improveru
8、ralhumansettlementenvironment.Thesixareworkingt