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1、2014年3月高级口译真题：听力部分上半场（原文+解析）第一部分听力（上半场）SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyou
2、rANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE. 听力原文： Mytopictodayishowtoaddresstheproblemofhungerandstarvation,whichstillexistsinmanypartsoftheworld.Toendhungerstartswithpeople'sownproductivity.Adangerousandpatronizingclicheweoftenhearis:giveamanafishandfeedhimforaday;tea
3、chamantofishandyoufeedhimforlife.Peoplelivingwithchronichungerhavegenerationsofwisdomabout'fishing'—theproblemisthebarbedwirearoundthelake.ThehungerprojectannouncedrecentlybytheUnitedNationscutthroughthebarbedwire,addressingtheunderlyingsocialconditionsthatsystematicallydenyhungry
4、peopletheopportunitytheyneedtoendtheirownhunger.Whenweinvestinahungerproject,weareinvestinginpeople'sproductivityandgivingpeopleachancetotranslatetheirhardworkintoimprovedwell-being.Weareensuringthatpeoplegettheopportunitieswhicharerightfullytheirs.Toooftenhungrypeopleareisolated,
5、marginalizedandexploited.Mobilizingcommunitiesandbuildinglocalorganizationsiscriticallyimportant—bothtosustaintheworkwedoandtogetmoreoutofourpreciousresourcesandefforts.Whenpeoplecometogethertowork,akindofsocialcapitaliscreatedthatcancompensateforthelackoffinancialcapitalinruralar
6、eas.InAfrica,auniquefeatureofthehungerproject'sworkistoorganizevillagestoworkcooperativelyoncommunitylandtoproducefoodforfoodbanks.Thisfosterscollectiveresponsibilityandactionforabetterfutureforall.AnotherexampleisinsomeAsiancountries,suchasIndiaandBangladesh,wherehungerprojectvol
7、unteeranimatorshavecatalyzedthecreationofover1,100localorganizationsthroughoutthecountry.Withnearly50%runbywomen,theselocalgroupscreatesavingsprogramsandinvestinindividualandcollectiveincomegeneratingenterprises,includingsowing,tailoringandweavingprojects,bakeriesandsmallbusinesse
8、s,fishandpoultryfarming,beekeepin
