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ID:16813950
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时间:2018-08-25
《修改完毕-3种人促红细胞生成素治疗血液透析患者肾性贫血的药物经济学分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、san种人促红细胞生成素治疗XXXXXX的药物经济学分析Pharmacoeconomicanalysisof3generationhumanerythropoietintreatmentofrenalanemiainhemodialysispatients【Abstract】objective:Toevaluatethepharmacoeconomicoutcomeon3kindsoferythropoietininhemodialysispatientswithrenalanemiadrug,andprovideobjectivebasisforclinicalration
2、aluseofdrugsandtreatmentofscientificdecision.Methods:133casesofpatientsreceivedmaintenancehemodialysisinYangMinghospitalAffiliatedtoMedicalCollegeofNingboUniversityinbloodpurificationcenterandtheYuyaoRedCrossHospitalfromFebruary2011toSeptember2012wereselected,andevaluatedthepharmacoeconomic
3、outcomebyminimumcost.Results:Thedifferencesoftreaterythropoietininhemodialysispatientswithrenalanemiaamongthethreekindswerenotsignificantly(P>0.05),butthecost-effectivenessratiowere26.83,89.43,10.10.Conclusion:Treathemodialysispatientswithrenalanemia,theeconomiceffectofbloodDashenggroupisbe
4、tterthantheotherscheme.【关键词】促红细胞生成素;血液透析;肾性贫血;药物经济学【keywords】erythropoietin;Hemodialysis;Renalanemia;Drugeconomics药物经济学(Pharmacoeconomics)是人类为应对医药资源配置问题而发展起来的新兴交叉学科[1,2]。近年来,随着人们用药意识的逐步提高,除“安全性”和“有效性”外,“经济性”也成为指导临床治疗决策和合理用药的一个重要方面。药物“经济性”评价能够对药物的经济性从成本、效果、效益、效用进行综合评估[3,4,5]。改善贫血状况是减少心血管并发症及
5、其他各种原因所致病死率、提高透析患者生活质量的前提。重组人促红细胞生成素(rhu-EPO)EPO由肾脏分泌产生,可与红系祖细胞的表面受体结合,使红细胞产生增加。但重组人促红细胞生成素种类繁多,价格相差悬殊。本课题组通过对133例血液透析患者的肾性贫血进行治疗观察,并作药物经济学分析,以期找出最佳治疗方案,为临床合理用药提供参考,现将结果报道如下表23组患者一般情况比较组别空腹血糖(mmol/l)透析病程(年)年龄(岁)透析时间(小时/周)性别(男/女)收缩(SBP)(mmHg)舒张压(DBP)(mmHg)A5.62±0.47.08±1.463.6±7.312.2±0.223/
6、21135.5±9.082.2±6.3B5.74±0.27.12±1.663.4±6.512.1±0.122/21133.4±9.481.4±5.7C5.59±0.37.20±1.763.3±7.512.2±0.223/23135.7±10.182.5±8.7注:各组间比较P>0.05otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939serv
7、edasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCo
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