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1、河北大学2012届本科生毕业论文（设计）从“扪虱而谈”简论魏晋风度摘要扪虱而谈因为王猛“谈当世之事，扪虱而谈，旁若无人”的典故，被后世之人视之位“名士风度”的典范。扪虱而谈体现出来当时吃药喝酒、宽衣解带的特殊生活习性,展示了当时士人风流潇洒、不拘小节的豪放气度。魏晋士人否定两汉的传统价值观，提倡任性自然、风流潇洒的人生态度，在越名教任自然、对事从容镇定、寄情于丰富的文化生活等各方面展现出魏晋风度。魏晋士人这种不谙政事、恬淡自若的风气也间接塑造了魏晋士人的性格，也同时使这成为一个特有的区别于任何时期
2、的时代。不管后人对其褒贬如何，它特有的士人性格、名士风度、人文气息都将深深地影响后世。关键词：扪虱而谈；魏晋；风度；任诞；雅量；清谈locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfata
3、l,whennightcame25河北大学2012届本科生毕业论文（设计）FromliceandtalkofsimpletalkaboutthepoiseofweiandjindynastyABSTRACTAbouttheWangMengbecauseofthelice"talkaboutcontemporarythings,aboutthestuffoflice"allusion,befuturegenerationsona"brilliantmanners"model."Thechildren
4、aboutthelice"reflectedatthattimetotakemedicinedrink,withspecialsolutionofofflifehabit,showthewindwaslooking,andinformalboldandunconstrainedbearing.Thehanweiandjindynastynegativethetraditionalvaluesofadvocatenatural,romanticandnaturalandunrestrainedway
5、wardattitudeoflife,themoremembersinanynatural,tothemattercalmlycalm,representingtheculturallifeoftherichintheweiandjindynastyshowgoodmanners.Thephilistinesintheweiandjindynasty,indifferenttopoliticsforcurbingclimatealsoshapetheindirectandcharacter,als
6、omakeitbecomeaspecialdifferentfromanyperiodoftime.NomatterhowthelatergenerationstoFitzgerald,itsspecialcharacter,themanner,culturearestilldeeplyinfluencewilllaterages.Keywords：liceandtalkof；Weijin；poise；willfulindulgence；grandbearing；anemptytalklocate
7、dintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame25河北大学2012届本科生毕业论文（设计）目录引言：41、“扪虱而谈”的起源52、虱子盛行于名士的合理缘由63、
8、魏晋风度在各个方面的表现73.1魏晋风度之率性和洒脱，“越明教而任自然”。73.1.1名教危机73.1.2竹林七贤越名教83.1.3豪放洒脱任性自然93.2魏晋风度之从容镇静，处变不惊、恢宏不凡113.3魏晋风度之文化生活，纵情山水、喜欢清谈、热爱文学123.3.1寄情山水、回归田园123.3.2清谈133.3.3文学成就144、魏晋风度反应的士人心态15参考文献：17locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedon
