高级口译笔记——饮食文化(catering culture)

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1、高级口译笔记——饮食文化（CateringCulture）VOCABLULARY烹调术cookery色、香、味color,aromaandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cookedporkslicesinbro

2、wnsauce炸猪排friedporkchop北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣汤hotandsoursoup鸡茸蘑菇汤creamofmushroomwithchicken主食staplefood馒头steamedbread米饭steamedrice扬州炒饭Yangchowfriedrice冷面coldnoodle炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles炸酱面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油

3、条friedtwistedstick锅贴pan-frieddumping花卷steamedtwistedroll小笼包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves黑啤darkbeer黄酒/花雕酒yellowricewine烈酒spitits/strongliquor白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine（酒）加冰块的ontherocks（酒）不加冰块的straightup小啜sip矿泉水mineralwater红茶blackt

4、ea清咖啡blackcoffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skimmilk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut马蹄梨waterchestnut莲子lotusseed藕lotusroot猕猴桃kiwifruit山楂haw枣Chinesedate餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixedfruitsaladwithham什锦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae民族风味餐ethnicfood小吃snack冷盘colddish点心

5、pastry餐桌圆转盘LazySusanPRACTICETranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大

6、要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。一、形似意合的谚语1.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。2.AllroadsleadtoRome./Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同归。3.Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。4.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。5.Astraightfootisnotafr

7、aidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影儿斜。6.Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追。7.Beatthedogbeforethelion.杀鸡儆猴。8Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。9.Diamondcutdiamond.强中更有强中手。10.Doonethingundercoverofanother.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。11.Dogsbiteineverycountry.天下乌鸦一般黑。12.Eve

8、rypotterpraiseshispot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。13.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.佛要金装，人要衣装。14.Giftsblindtheeyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。15.Goodwineneedsnobush.酒香不怕巷子深。16.Haveacardupone’ssleeve.胸有成竹。17.Hecrieswineandsellsvinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。18.Hetakesaspeartokillafly.杀鸡用牛刀。1