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时间:2018-08-06
《阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习同学们好,我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答,这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词,根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词:指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后,再将四个答案与此句内容对照后,就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同,则该答案即为正确答案。下面有一篇文章,希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完,然后对照讲解找到正确的答案。 Passage1
2、Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星). Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpat
3、h(轨道)thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen? Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclo
4、uds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee. AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometst
5、akethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetot
6、hesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain. 1.Acometislike________. A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth 2.Alargepartofacometis______. A.waterandrockB.w
7、aterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron C.ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock 3.Maybemanypeople_______. A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet 4.Somecometskeepcomingback________. A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.at
8、regulartimesD.atdaytime 5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1 【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样,彗星也是绕太阳旋转的,它本身不发光,靠反射太阳的
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