阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习

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1、阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习同学们好，我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答，这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词，根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词：指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后，再将四个答案与此句内容对照后，就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同，则该答案即为正确答案。下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到正确的答

2、案。　Passage1　　Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).　　Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesround

3、thesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?　Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,gre

4、atcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.　　AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholive

5、dfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.M

6、aybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.　　1.Acometislike________.　　A.s

7、unB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth　　2.Alargepartofacometis______.　　A.waterandrockB.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron　　C.ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock　　3.Maybemanypeople_______.　　A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets　　C.haveseenac

8、ometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet　　4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.　　A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime　　5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1　　【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它本身不发光，靠反射太阳的