中考英语复习资料：中考阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习

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1、2011中考英语三轮复习“中考阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习同学们好，我们今犬要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答，这类题的解题耍点是找到问题中的关键词，根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词：指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能少关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后，再将四个答案与此旬内容对照后，就会发现冇一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同，则该答案即为正确答案。下面冇一篇文章，希望同学们用io分钟将此题做完，然后对

2、照讲解找到正确的答案。Passage1Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet（彗星）.Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects（反身寸）.Liketheearth,acometgoesroundt

3、hesun,butonamuchlongerpath（轨道）thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn'tastar,whatisitthen?Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock・Whensunshinemelts（融化）theiceinthecomet,greatclouds

4、ofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee・AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,

5、foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHal

6、ley，sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986・Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit..YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley'sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.1.Acometislike・A.sunB.moonC・sunlightD.theearth2.Alargepar

7、tofacometis・A.waterandrockB・waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironC・ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock3.Maybemanypeople.A.haven'tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcometsC・haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet4.Somecometskeepcomingback・A.atanytimeB・a

8、tnoonC・atregulartimesD.atdaytime5.Halley"sCometscameback._・A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1【答案与解析】木文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它木身不发光，靠反射太阳的光而发亮。如文中还介绍了彗星的成因，它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由来。1