欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:9690390
大小:232.71 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-05-05
《中考阅读理解语义理解性题目解题方法及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考阅读理解-语义理解性题目解题方法及练习 语义理解性题目:题目要求对文中个别单词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。对于这类题目我们可以用下面的解题方法来解答:(1)快速阅读文章后的4~5道题目,并将题目中的关键词(一般为实词,含有重要信息)用笔划下来。这样做的目的有两个:一是获得将要阅读的文章的大概意思,二是为解题做好准备。(2)快速阅读原文。一边阅读一边划出文章中的含有重要信息的词、短语或句子。如果将文章中的重要信息都划出来了,到第三步解题时寻
2、找所需信息就容易了。这比盲目地寻找方便得多。(3)根据文章中所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析,然后做出推断预测或得出合情合理的结论。因此,考生必须细读全文,不仅要懂得文章的表层意义,还要理解深层的内含;不仅要掌握作者的观点倾向,还要获取字里行间隐含的信息。但同时必须提醒考生的是切忌无根无据地随意猜想或推理,把白的东西说成是黑的,把自己的观点当作是作者的。也就是说你所做的每一个推断或引申都应该是合情合理的,具有充分依据的。Passage1 We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowm
3、ove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(壳)—sleeping. Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspen
4、dsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep. Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(触角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感觉)ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgre
5、ens. Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大头针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.1.Asnail_________. A.movesmoreslowlyatnight B.hasthousands
6、offeet C.doesn’tmoveatall D.sleepsmuchofthetime2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draw”means_____. A.tomakewithapencil B.topush C.topull D.tomoveaway3.Fromthestory,weknow_________. A.asnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewell C.a
7、snail’snoseisquiteshortD.asnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons 4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_____. A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapaperbox C.springiscomingD.itrainsheavily 5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove. B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthe
8、sun. C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout. D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.【答案与解析】这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。无论是烈日当空,还是大雨滂沱,蜗牛都会像
此文档下载收益归作者所有