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1、中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习 归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（mainidea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。 归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干: 1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus__________. 2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________
2、__. 3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_____________. 4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________. 5.Thestorytellus“__________” 6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout___________. 7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle? 8.Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出结论) that________. Passage1 Henrywasa
3、nofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays. Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsago
4、odidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.” Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm. Butf
5、ourdayslater,hereturnedhome. “WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?” “Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.” “Oh.What?” “Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”
6、“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.” “Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.” “Luckyyou!” “Youdon'tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.” “Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!
7、” “Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime. C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.3【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回
8、来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四
