中考阅读理解直接理解性题目

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1、中考阅读理解直接理解性题目、理解语义理解性题目、逻辑推理性题目和归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习附详细解析同学们好，我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答，这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词，根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词：指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后，再将四个答案与此句内容对照后，就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同，则该答案即为正确答案。       下面有一篇文章，希望同

2、学们将讲解暂停，用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到正确的答案。　Passage1　　Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).　　Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth

3、,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.　　Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?　　Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet

4、,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.　　Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.　　AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656

5、to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalle

6、y’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.　　1.Acometislike________.　　A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth　　2.Alargep

7、artofacometis______.　　A.waterandrock       B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron　　C.ice,ironandrockdust       D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock　　3.Maybemanypeople_______.　　A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets　　C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet　　4.Somecom

8、etskeepcomingback________.　　A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime　　5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.      A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.