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1、翻译英语：印欧?结构紧凑形合汉语：藏汉?结构松散意合逻辑à语境Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.Althoughthesunshines,leavenotyourcloakathome.糅合à分解Thelastfewdayshavefoundmeveryrestless.ThiseveningasIsatintheyardtoenjoythecool,itstruckmehowdifferentthelotuspoolIpasseverydaymustlooku
2、nderafullmoon.抽象à具体Weakthingsunitedbecomestrong.Natureisthetruelaw.Therearemanyladieswhoprefertogoondiet,becausetheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirfigures.Anumberofladies’preferenceforbanting,orweightreducing,reflectstheirdissatisfactionswiththeirfigures.被动à主动Maryw
3、askissedbyJohn.Ifplayingtruantcanbeviewedasnormalbehavior,beingpunctualmaybetreatedasstudents’virtue.替换à重复Themonkey’smostextraordinaryaccomplishmentwaslearningtooperateatractor.Bytheageofnine,ithadlearnedtosoloonthevehicle.Therewillbetelevisionthatplaysshows
4、hostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.一．要求及评分原则准确、完整、通顺信为本、达兼顾、雅可与而不可求直译还是意译？Man’syouthisawonderfulthing:itissofullofanguishandofmagicandhenevercomestoknowitasitis,untilithasgonefromhimforever.如何翻译？拆à解à拼à理à顺1．结构“清晰化”2．词
5、义“明确化”3．语序“通顺化”4．书写“工整化”如何评分？分段计分Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anthedigitalagewillhavearrived.儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内
6、置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，到那个时候数字化时代就带到了。Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.在进
7、化中自然选择所起的作用仅在一百多年前才得到阐述，而环境在形成和保持个体行为过程中所起到的选择作用则刚刚开始得到承认和研究（为人们所认可和研究）。二．难点与热点PartA：微观难点1．词汇释义：辨清词形mutualmaturedepletedeletedeferencedifferenceconspicuoussuspiciousapprehensivecomprehensive多义精选disciplinemushroomEcho:Theimpliedmeaningechoedbythedrawingabovec
8、anbesummarizedasaphilosophictopicinourdailylife.Anchor:Hotspots,anchoredinthedeeperlayersoftheearth,providethemeasuringinstrumentsneededtoresolvethequestion.[1998,Text5]Contract:…contractaseriou
