外文翻译--集群技术，一种分析产业竞争力的方法

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1、外文翻译--集群技术，一种分析产业竞争力的方法本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目ClusterTechniquesasaMethodtoAnalyzeIndustrialCompetitiveness出处InernationalAdvancesinEconomicResearch作者MichaelPender原文ClustertechniquesasamethodtoanalyzeindustrialcompetitivenessTuranSubsatIntroductionPortersinfluentialstudyonthecompetitiveadvant

2、ageofnationsinspiredamethodologicallyextendedworkonAustriandataIncontrasttoPortersanalysiscompetitivenessisdeterminedendogenouslybymeansofstatisticalclustertechniquesAvoidinghis"cut-off"approach"well-"and"badly"performingindustriesaretheobjectsofanalysisTheresultingclustercentercon

3、stitutethetypicalpatternofcompetitivenessforthechosentradeindicatorswhiletheclassificationsproducea"map"ofAustrianindustrialexportperformanceTheresultsfurthershowthat1clusteredindustriesgenerallyarerareinthecaseofAustria2someofthemarelocatedindecliningcrisis-shakensectorsand3compet

4、itivenessunderlinestheimportanceoftransnationallinksasopposedtonarrownationalboundariesfortheformationofsuccessfulindustriesJELL10INTRODUCTIONPorters[1990]influentialstudyonthecompetitiveadvantageofnationsinspiredthismethodologicallyextendedworkonAustriandataBasicallybuildinguponMa

5、rshalls[1920]insightsintotheregionalconcentrationofeconomicactivitiesPorterstronglyemphasizestheimportanceofindustrialclusterscharacterizedbythepresenceofsuccessfulhorizontallyrelatedfirmsaswellasverticallysupportingindustriesDenseinformationalstructureswithsignificantexternalities

6、intensecompetitionlowertransactioncostsandcooperationandgreaterweightinpoliticallobbyingfeedaself-reinforcingprocessofdynamiccompetitiveadvantagesandgrowthformoredetailsseeHutschenreiterandPeneder[1994]HoweveramajormethodologicalprobleminPortersanalysis--wherenoclustertechniquesint

7、heirliteraliestatisticalmeaningareapplied--isitsdeterminationofcompetitivenessofdifferentindustriesbyexogenouslygivenboundariesonperformanceindicatorsegmarketsharexaboveacountrysaverageInadditionallindustriesperformingbelowthislevelareeliminatedfortherestoftheanalysiswiththeimplica

8、tionthatnoinformationonbad